Is biology your favorite subject and excited about the feeling of working in a hospital? Do you enjoy reading about human anatomy, physiology, and hormonal makeup? If so, you’re in luck: There are many different medical courses available to you after completing 12th grade. From traditional degree programs to shorter certificate courses, there is a wide range of medical courses after the 12th to choose from.
Taking these courses will qualify you to work either as a doctor or to work in fields related to medicine. Becoming a doctor is not a one-time task, it requires immense dedication, love and compassion for people, resilience, and thick skin. Eligibility to apply for various courses is 45-60% (each college has its own criteria) in your 12th with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. You must be at least 17 and not more than 25 at the time of application if you are applying through the general category.
All set? Let’s dive in…
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How to choose the right medical course?
When choosing a medical course after the 12th, it’s important to consider your goals and interests. Here are a few factors to consider when making your decision:
- Type of program: Consider whether you want to pursue a bachelor’s degree, master’s degree, or certificate program. Each type of program has its own advantages and may be more suitable for different career goals.
- Specialization: Do you want to focus on a specific area of medicine, such as pediatrics, surgery, or public health? Or do you want a more general education? Consider your interests and career goals when deciding on a specialization.
- Duration of program: How much time and financial commitment are you willing to make? Bachelor’s and master’s degree programs can take several years to complete, while certificate programs are typically shorter.
- Career prospects: Think about your long-term career goals and consider what type of program will best prepare you for the job market. Research the job outlook for different medical careers and consider which programs will give you the best chance of success.
- Funding: Consider your financial situation and whether you will need financial assistance to pay for your medical education. Research scholarships, grants, and loans that may be available to help you finance your studies.
Ultimately, the right medical course for you depends on your goals and circumstances. Take the time to research your options and choose a program that aligns with your career aspirations and financial needs.
List of the Top Medical Courses After 12th
Medical courses after 12th cover a wide range of medical and healthcare disciplines, allowing students to specialize in various areas based on their interests and career goals. Here is the list of the top 20 medical courses that you can consider:
- MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery)
- BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery)
- BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery)
- BHMS (Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery)
- BPT (Bachelor of Physiotherapy)
- B.Sc Nursing
- B.Pharm (Bachelor of Pharmacy)
- BMLT (Bachelor of Medical Laboratory Technology)
- B.Sc Medical Imaging Technology
- B.Optom (Bachelor of Optometry)
- B.Sc Nutrition and Dietetics
- B.Sc Biotechnology
- B.Sc Medical Microbiology
- B.Sc Medical Lab Sciences
- B.Sc Medical Radiation Technology
- B.Sc Medical Anatomy
- B.Sc Medical Biochemistry
- B.Sc Medical Physiology
- B.Sc Medical Biophysics
- Bachelor of Occupational Therapy (BOT)
Note: If you want to study medical courses without enrolling for the NEET exam, refer to our Medical Courses Without NEET blog post!
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About the top 10 medical courses after 12th
In the previous section, you just saw the comprehensive list of the top medical courses after the 12th. Now, it is high time we focus on the key details regarding these courses like eligibility, duration, colleges, salary, fees, career options, and exams.
So, folks! Without further ado, let’s begin..
MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery)
MBBS is a professional undergraduate medical degree pursued by aspiring doctors. It combines the study of medicine and surgery to equip students with comprehensive medical knowledge and practical skills. Students learn about anatomy, physiology, pathology, pharmacology, and more. It’s a crucial step toward becoming a licensed medical practitioner.
| Eligibility | Generally, students need to pass the 12th class with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English |
| Course Duration | The course is generally of 5.5 years, including a 1-year internship. |
| Entrance Exam | NEET UG |
| Top Colleges | AIIMS, JIPMER, Christian Medical College (CMC), and government medical colleges in various states |
| Average Fees | INR 20,000 to INR 7.5 Lakh |
| Career Options | After MBBS, graduates can work as doctors in hospitals, and clinics, or pursue further specialization through postgraduate degrees (MD/MS) or diplomas |
| Average Salary | Around INR 6.6 LPA to 10 LPA |
BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery)
BDS Course is an undergraduate degree that focuses on dental health and surgery. Students learn about oral anatomy, radiology, periodontics, orthodontics, and more. It prepares individuals to become skilled dentists who diagnose and treat oral issues, perform surgeries, and promote oral hygiene.
| Eligibility | Generally, students need to pass 12th grade with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English |
| Course Duration | The course typically spans 4 years of academic study followed by 1 year of mandatory internship |
| Entrance Exam | NEET UG and other state-level exams |
| Top Colleges | Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, and Government Dental College & Hospital |
| Average Fees | INR 1 to INR 5 Lakh |
| Career Options | BDS graduates can work as dentists in private clinics, or government hospitals, or open their own practices |
| Average Salary | Around INR 4.1 LPA to 6.6 LPA |
BSc Nutrition and Dietetics
BSc Nutrition and Dietetics is an undergraduate program focused on the science of nutrition, diet planning, and its impact on human health. Students learn to create balanced diets, promote healthy eating habits, and address nutritional needs for various conditions.
| Eligibility | Generally, students need to pass 12th grade in the Science stream with Biology/Chemistry |
| Course Duration | The course generally spans 3-4 years |
| Entrance Exam | National/state-level entrance exams |
| Top Colleges | Lady Irwin College, SNDT Women’s University, and Institute of Home Economics |
| Average Fees | INR 50,000 to INR 2 Lakh |
| Career Options | BDS graduates can work as dentists in private clinics, or government hospitals, or open their own practices |
| Average Salary | Around INR 3.3 LPA to 4.9 LPA |
BSc Biotechnology
BSc Biotechnology is an undergraduate program that explores the interface of biology and technology. It involves applying biological processes to develop innovative products and technologies for various sectors, including healthcare, agriculture, and environmental management.
| Eligibility | Generally, students need to pass 12th grade in the Science stream with Biology/Chemistry |
| Course Duration | The course generally spans 3-4 years |
| Entrance Exam | JEE, NEET, or other national/state level entrance exams |
| Top Colleges | Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay, Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), and University of Delhi |
| Average Fees | INR 15,000 to INR 75,000 |
| Career Options | Graduates can work in research laboratories, biotech companies, pharmaceutical firms, or agricultural companies |
| Average Salary | Around INR 4.1 LPA to 6.6 LPA |
Read about a Career in Biotechnology here!
BPT (Bachelor of Physiotherapy)
Bachelor of Physiotherapy is an undergraduate program that focuses on physical rehabilitation and therapy to treat injuries, and disabilities, and promote overall wellness. Students learn about anatomy, physiology, therapeutic exercises, and modalities to help individuals regain mobility and improve their quality of life.
| Eligibility | Generally, students need to pass 12th grade in the Science stream with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English |
| Course Duration | The course generally spans 4.5 years, including academic study and a mandatory internship |
| Entrance Exam | National/state-level entrance exams |
| Top Colleges | Manipal College of Allied Health Sciences, Apollo College of Physiotherapy, and Nizam’s Institute of Medical Sciences |
| Average Fees | INR 1.5L to INR 7 Lakh |
| Career Options | Graduates can work in hospitals, rehabilitation centers, sports clinics, or set up their own practices |
| Average Salary | Around INR 3.3 LPA to 4.9 LPA |
BSc Nursing
B.Sc Nursing is an undergraduate program that prepares students to become skilled and compassionate nurses. The curriculum covers medical sciences, nursing theory, practical clinical experience, and patient care. Graduates are equipped to provide healthcare services, administer medications, and assist doctors in various medical settings.
| Eligibility | Generally, students need to pass 12th grade in the Science stream with Biology, Physics, and Chemistry |
| Course Duration | The course generally spans 3-4 years |
| Entrance Exam | NEET, or other national/state level entrance exams |
| Top Colleges | India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Christian Medical College (CMC), and Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC) |
| Average Fees | INR 2 Lakh to INR 10 Lakh |
| Career Options | Graduates can work in hospitals, clinics, community health centers, and as educators or researchers |
| Average Salary | Around INR 3.3 LPA to 4.9 LPA |
Get the Detailed Information about other professional courses after 12th
BPharm (Bachelor of Pharmacy)
B.Pharm is an undergraduate program that focuses on pharmaceutical sciences. Students learn about drug composition, formulation, development, and its impact on human health. The curriculum covers subjects like pharmacology, medicinal chemistry, and pharmaceutical technology.
| Eligibility | Generally, students need to pass 12th grade in the Science stream with Biology/Mathematics |
| Course Duration | The course generally spans 3-4 years |
| Entrance Exam | NIPER, or other national/state level entrance exams |
| Top Colleges | National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, and Jamia Hamdard |
| Average Fees | INR 60,000 to INR 4 Lakh |
| Career Options | Graduates can work in pharmaceutical companies, drug regulatory agencies, research organizations, or as hospital pharmacists |
| Average Salary | Around INR 3.5 LPA to 5 LPA |
Check out about the List of the BPHarma Entrance Exams in India.
BMLT (Bachelor of Medical Laboratory Technology)
BMLT is an undergraduate program focused on the study of medical laboratory technology. Students learn to perform diagnostic tests, analyze samples, and operate lab equipment. The curriculum covers clinical biochemistry, microbiology, hematology, and immunology.
| Eligibility | Generally, students need to pass 12th grade in the Science stream with Biology/Chemistry |
| Course Duration | The course generally spans 3-4 years |
| Entrance Exam | National/state/college level entrance exams |
| Top Colleges | India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Christian Medical College (CMC), and Manipal Academy of Higher Education |
| Average Fees | INR 1.5L to INR 8 Lakh |
| Career Options | Graduates can work in hospitals, diagnostic labs, research institutes, or as lab managers |
| Average Salary | Around INR 2.5 LPA to 4.3 LPA |
BSc Medical Imaging Technology
BSc Medical Imaging Technology is an undergraduate program that focuses on using advanced technology for medical imaging and diagnostics. Students learn about various imaging techniques like X-rays, CT scans, MRIs, and ultrasound to visualize internal body structures and aid in medical diagnosis.
| Eligibility | Generally, students need to pass 12th grade in the Science stream with Biology/Physics/Chemistry |
| Course Duration | The course generally spans 3-4 years |
| Entrance Exam | National/state/college level entrance exams |
| Top Colleges | Manipal College of Health Professions, Amrita School of Medicine, and Apollo Institute of Medical Sciences |
| Average Fees | INR 1L to INR 6 Lakh |
| Career Options | Graduates can work in hospitals, diagnostic centers, and medical imaging facilities |
| Average Salary | Around INR 3.5 LPA to 5 LPA |
BOptom (Bachelor of Optometry)
BOptom is an undergraduate program that focuses on the study of optometry, eye health, and vision care. Students learn about vision assessment, eye diseases, corrective measures like prescribing glasses or contact lenses, and managing visual disorders.
| Eligibility | Generally, students need to pass 12th grade in the Science stream with Biology/Physics/Chemistry/Mathematics |
| Course Duration | The course generally spans 3-4 years |
| Entrance Exam | National/state/college level entrance exams |
| Top Colleges | Manipal College of Health Professions, Amrita School of Medicine, and Apollo Institute of Medical Sciences |
| Average Fees | INR 20,000 to INR 4 Lakh |
| Career Options | Graduates can work as optometrists in eye clinics, hospitals, optical stores, or set up their own practices |
| Average Salary | Around INR 2.5 LPA to 4.2 LPA |
Note: If you want to study medical courses without enrolling for the NEET exam, refer to our Medical Courses Without NEET blog post!
List of best medical colleges in India after 12th
Here is the list of popular medical colleges in India that offer best medical courses after 12th:
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi
- Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore
- Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC), Pune
- Maulana Azad Medical College (MAMC), New Delhi
- Kasturba Medical College (KMC), Manipal
- King George’s Medical University (KGMU), Lucknow
- Grant Medical College and Sir Jamshedjee Jeejeebhoy Group of Hospitals, Mumbai
- University College of Medical Sciences (UCMS), New Delhi
- St. John’s Medical College, Bengaluru
- Lady Hardinge Medical College (LHMC), New Delhi
Epilogue
Medical courses after 12th grade can lead to a wide range of career opportunities in the healthcare field. Some popular career options include doctor, nurse, dentist, pharmacist, physiotherapist, occupational therapist, and medical laboratory technologist. The specific career opportunities available to you will depend on the medical course you choose and your individual interests and goals. Medical professionals are in high demand and can work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics, and private practices. With the right training and experience, you can build a rewarding career in the medical field.
No doubt choosing the right medical course after 12th is a daunting task! But if you still, got questions? Why don’t you connect with our industry experts? Yes, you read it right! You can get your queries resolved in just 60 seconds from our Career counselors. So, what are you waiting for? Download the app now!
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Other Courses After 12th:
Medical Courses After 12th: FAQs
Some popular medical courses after 12th grade include Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS), Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS), Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS), Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery (BHMS), and Bachelor of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry (BVSc & AH).
Consider your goals and interests, the duration and cost of the program, the career prospects for different medical careers, and your financial situation when choosing a medical course. Research your options and choose a program that aligns with your goals and circumstances.
The admission requirements for medical courses can vary depending on the program and institution. Common requirements include completing 12th-grade science subjects, taking an entrance exam, and participating in a personal interview.
It depends on the program and institution. Some medical courses may require that you have completed 12th grade with science subjects, while others may be open to students from other academic backgrounds.
Some medical courses may offer online components or distance learning options, but it’s important to note that many medical courses require hands-on training and clinical rotations. Check with the institution to see what online options are available for the program you are interested in.
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Anushree has 5 years of experience in the career counseling industry as a Senior Content Writer. She has also worked as a Social Media Marketing Expert for a startup and Content Quality Analyst for the Publishing and E-learning Industry. She has done her Master’s in Commerce and PGDM in Finance & Trade and Marketing & HR, but she is currently following her passion for writing.
