Are you a recent class 12th pass out with PCB? Did you take the NEET 2024 UG Exam? Do you proudly wish to become a doctor too, like many of your mates? Do you wish to pursue an MBBS course in India? But do you have complete knowledge about this course? If not, you are on the right page! From eligibility to admission process to the list of top colleges we will cover everything on this page.
“Medicine is an art whose magic and creative ability have long been recognized as residing in the interpersonal aspects of patient-physician relationship”
Hall, Roter & Rand, 1981
The full form of MBBS is “Medicinae Baccalaureus Baccalaureus Chirurgiae (Surgery)” which is derived from a Latin word. However, we commonly refer it to as “Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery”, which abbreviates to BMBS though! The duration of the MBBS course in India is 5.5 years. Which is with 4.5 years of course study and 1 year of mandatory rotational internship in various fields of medicine at hospitals, health centers, and health camps organized by non-profit organizations (NGOs).
Currently, NEET is the only exam in India that regulates admission to MBBS courses. NEET scores are also accepted for various other programs such as BDS, BHMS, BAMS, BUMS, BNYS, and BSMS, but tell me what your top choice is if you are considering appearing in NEET. It’s MBBS, right? So, without further ado, let’s get started…
Topics covered
Highlights of MBBS course in India
Before moving further, we would like to share some essential MBBS course details with you. Refer to the below table to make an informed career decision.
Particulars | Highlights |
Name of the Course | MBBS |
Full Form of the Course | Medicinae Baccalaureus Baccalaureus Chirurgiae (Surgery) |
Duration of MBBS Course in India | 5.5 years with 4.5 years of course study and 1 year of mandatory internship |
Eligibility Criteria to study MBBS in India | Class 12th with PCB as a subject combination and above 17 years of age. Along with a NEET scorecard. |
MBBS Course Fees in India | In Private Colleges – Rs. 1.5 Lakhs to 50 Lakhs per year In Govt Colleges – Rs. 5000 to Rs. 50000 per year |
Popular Colleges offering MBBS course in India | All India Institute of Medical Sciences; Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research; Christian Medical College; National Institute of Mental Health & Neuro Sciences; Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences; Banaras Hindu University; Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences & Research; among others. For more information, read – Best Medical Colleges in India |
Career Opportunities after MBBS course in India | Medical Surgeons, Paediatricians, General Physicians; Medical Assistants, etc. |
Average Salary after MBBS course in India | Rs. 3 lakhs to 10 lakhs per annum |
Recruiters | Hospitals like Medanta, Lilavati, AIIMS, Fortis, Apollo, Manipal Group, Max, BL Kapoor, etc. |
Eligibility of MBBS course in India
Below are the eligibility criteria for pursuing an MBBS in India:
- You must have completed class 12th with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as a subject combination. However, if you have taken Mathematics or PCM in class 12th; you can still pursue an MBBS course in India. But you will be required to take a Biology subject exam from any recognized open board (eg NIOS).
- You have secured 50% marks in Class 12th.
- You will be required to take the NEET Exam and must have scored well to get admission to an MBBS college in India.
- If we talk about the age limit, your age shall mandatorily be between 17 (at the time of admission) to 25 years (as of the date of examination).
- Indian Nationals, Non-Resident Indians (NRIs), Overseas Citizens of India (OCI), Persons of Indian Origin (PIO), and Foreign Nationals are also eligible for admission through NEET subject to regulations as the case may be.
MBBS Course Admission Process in India
To get admission to an MBBS course in India you will be required to clear the NEET entrance exam. The NEET exam is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA).
Here’s a detailed overview of the MBBS admission process:
- Registration for Entrance: You should register by logging in to the web portal, and entering your details like your name, date of birth, mobile number, email ID, etc.
- Form Filling and Documents Upload: Once the registration is done, you must fill out the application form online by providing personal and academic details. After successfully filling out the form, you must upload all the required documents.
- Payment of NEET Application Fee: you will have to pay the application fee after successfully filling out the form.
- Download Confirmation Page: After paying the application fees, if it shows ‘Confirmed’, take a printout of your application form & the confirmation page.
- Admit Card: It will be issued to eligible candidates only.
- Entrance Exams: First, you need to appear for the exam and qualify with a good score.
- Counseling: Selected candidates will be invited for counseling sessions based on rank. If successful in NEET, you need to select the college of your choice from the colleges offered to you based on your rank. Once you have opted for your preferred college, you need to present the necessary documents authorities have asked for.
Top MBBS colleges in India
Here is the list of top 20 MBBS colleges in India as per NIRF ranking:
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences
- Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research
- Christian Medical College
- National Institute of Mental Health & Neuro Sciences
- Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences
- Banaras Hindu University
- Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences & Research
- Jawaharlal Institute of Post-Graduate Medical Education & Research
- Kasturba Medical College
- King George`s Medical University
- Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences
- Madras Medical College and Government General Hospital
- Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education And Research
- St. John’s Medical College
- Aligarh Muslim University
- Vardhman Mahavir Medical College & Safdarjung Hospital
- Maulana Azad Medical College
- Christian Medical College
- University College of Medical Sciences
- JSS Medical College
For more information, read – Best MBBS Colleges in India
List of NMC Approved Universities (State-Wise)
Below is the list of NMC-approved universities (state-wise) offering MBBS courses in India:
Name of the University | State | Managed By |
Pondicherry University | Andaman Nicobar Islands | Govt. |
Dr. YSR University of Health Sciences | Andhra Pradesh | Govt. |
Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management (GITAM University) Deemed, Visakhapatnam | Andhra Pradesh | Private |
Rajiv Gandhi University | Arunachal Pradesh | Govt. |
Pt. Deendayal Upadhyay Memorial Health Sciences and Ayush University, Raipur | Chattisgarh | Govt. |
Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University | Delhi | Govt./Trust |
Gujarat University | Gujarat | Trust |
Maharishi Marakandeshwar University (Deemed), Ambala | Haryana | Trust |
Ranchi University | Jharkhand | Govt. |
Yenepoya University (Deemed Mangalore) | Karnataka | Trust |
For complete information, visit – https://www.nmc.org.in/information-desk/for-students-to-study-in-india/list-of-college-teaching-mbbs/
MBBS Course Fees Structure in India
Pursuing an MBBS degree in India involves various fee structures depending on the type of institution: deemed universities, government colleges, and private medical colleges. Understanding these fees can help students and their families plan better for this significant educational investment.
Deemed Universities – MBBS course fees in India
Deemed universities offer MBBS seats under management and NRI quotas. The fees for the management quota range from INR 2,11,000 to INR 22,50,000 annually. MG Institute of Medical Sciences in Wardha offers the lowest fee, while SRM Medical College in Chennai charges the highest. For the NRI quota, fees range between 25,000 USD to 2,20,000 USD, with the lowest at Sri Siddhartha Medical College in Tumkur and the highest at Sri Ramachandra Medical College in Chennai.
MBBS Course Fees in Government Colleges
Government colleges in India provide the most affordable MBBS education. Fees for All India Quota seats, managed by DGHS on behalf of MCC, vary significantly. Maulana Azad Medical College in Delhi charges the lowest at INR 240 annually, while Goa Medical College in Panaji has the highest fee at INR 89,500 annually.
State quota fees also vary, with the lowest being INR 250 annually at Maulana Azad Medical College, Delhi. Tamil Nadu offers the lowest state quota fee at INR 4,000 annually, whereas Maharashtra has the highest at INR 70,900 annually. Some states, like Uttarakhand, allow students to opt out of service bonds by paying higher fees.
MBBS Course Fees in Private Medical Colleges in India
Private medical colleges have different fee structures for management, NRI, and government quotas. Management quota fees range from INR 4,00,000 in Kerala to INR 17,95,000 in Rajasthan. NRI quota fees average around 25,000 USD annually. Government quota seats in private colleges are more affordable, with fees ranging from INR 10,000 to INR 7,00,000 annually.
In Karnataka, private colleges have an additional ‘other’ category, with fees ranging from INR 21,00,000 to 40,00,000 per annum.
Thus, you should note that the cost of an MBBS degree in India varies widely depending on the type of institution and the category of admission.
MBBS Course Subjects
Before we understand the subjects involved in the MBBS course in India, let’s have a look at some important points:
- Course Duration: Five and a half years, plus a one-year compulsory internship.
- Internship: Provides practical experience and strengthens theoretical knowledge.
- Semester System: Nine semesters, each lasting six months.
- Phases:
- Pre-clinical Phase (Semesters 1-2): Anatomy, Biochemistry, Physiology.
- Para-clinical Phase (Semesters 3-5): Community Medicine, Forensic Medicine, Microbiology, Pharmacology. Includes clinical postings.
- Clinical Phase (Semesters 6-9): Community Medicine, Pediatrics, Gynecology and Obstetrics, Medicine, Psychiatry, Dermatology, Surgery, Ophthalmology, Orthopedics, ENT, Anesthesiology. Includes clinical postings.
- Examinations: Three professional exams at the end of each phase.
Now, let’s have a look at the major subjects you will be studying during the MBBS course in India:
Anatomy | Medicine |
Biochemistry | Obstetrics & Gynaecology |
Physiology | Ophthalmology |
Forensic Medicine & Toxicology | Orthopaedics |
Microbiology | Otorhinolaryngology |
Pathology | Pediatrics |
Pharmacology | Psychiatry |
Anaesthesiology | Surgery |
Community Medicine | Internship |
Dermatology & Venereology | — |
Job and prospects after MBBS course in India
Now, most lucrative prospects are concentrated for students with specialty training in any field of medicine. Most hospital doctors aspire to become consultants. Consultants are specialized in their respective specialties.
MBBS doctors are not worth a piece of cake in the competitive environment today. Anyhow, you will have options of continuing independent practice right after MBBS and your licentiate exam (primary healthcare).
While you are interning, work shadowing or observing doctors is very helpful to get an idea of what your future work will involve.
The average entry-level salary of an MBBS graduate is between Rs 20,000-35,000. However, it can range up to Rs 8-10 Lakhs (for postgraduates only) depending upon your training experience and knowledge.
As an MBBS degree holder, you may start your career as a General Physician/ Junior Consultant Physician/ General Practice Doctor/ Primary Care Physician in various enterprises like:
- Government hospitals and healthcare facilities
- Private hospitals and healthcare facilities
- Residential nursing homes
- The military forces (possible only if you graduate from AFMC, one of the most prestigious colleges in India)
- Overseas aid agencies
- Voluntary & charitable organizations
- Research institutes
- Clinical trial organizations
- Pharmaceutical companies
There are also multiple opportunities to progress into academic or medical research within your specialist area but further qualifications will be required.
Final Thoughts!
After all of that mind-bender, you must be full of facts now!
You came looking for information about the MBBS course, MBBS subjects, MBBS course eligibility, and the MBBS admission process. We’ve served you a heck of much!
The undergraduate MBBS program is the foundation of the health delivery system in India. India has the distinction of having the largest number of medical schools as well as a large pool of health educators and numerous young Indian medical graduates joining the undergraduate medical education program.
It is a prestigious affair, being part of the healthcare fraternity as a care provider (doctor). You are entrusted with a Godly duty! The race to secure a seat in one of the many MBBS schools in India is long and tedious.
Are you sure your best bet is becoming a care provider? Understanding the intricacies of any career is not child’s play. It requires an experiential assessment of your competencies (skills, abilities, knowledge & a lot more). So, career planning is an indispensable tool in your life and we can certainly help you with that. Plan now!
You can avail of iDreamCareer’s special services for that.
We are here to assist you in making an informed decision about your future in this thriving field. Take advantage of iDreamCareer’s College & Course Selection Program today and embark on the path toward a successful future!
Additional Info-Packed Links
- How to become a doctor in India?
- MBBS in USA-Canada
- MBBS in Europe, Germany, UK
- Top scholarships to study abroad
- Career in Optometry
- Medical courses without NEET
- Career in Radiology
FAQs
The duration of the MBBS course in India is 5.5 years. This includes 5 years of academic studies and 6 months of internship.
No, it is not possible to pursue an MBBS course in India without qualifying for the NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test). NEET is a mandatory entrance examination for admission to MBBS programs in all medical colleges across India, including government, private, and deemed universities.
Yes, studying MBBS in India is worth it due to the country’s high-quality medical education, affordable fees in government colleges, and diverse clinical exposure. Graduates are well-prepared for both national and international medical careers, making it a valuable investment for aspiring doctors.
After completing an MBBS course in India, graduates can pursue postgraduate studies (MD/MS), specialize through diploma courses, start practicing as general physicians, join government or private hospitals, or prepare for competitive exams like NEET-PG for further specialization and better career opportunities.

Anushree Rastogi is a Senior Content Writer at iDreamCareer, bringing over 5 years of expertise to the field of career counseling. She has done a PGDM in Marketing and Finance and possesses a unique blend of skills that allows her to craft engaging and informative content. She is passionate about helping individuals navigate their career paths and has dedicated her career to providing valuable insights through her content. Her commitment to excellence and keen understanding of the career landscape make her a trusted guide for those seeking professional direction. With a flair for clear and engaging writing, Anushree is on a mission to empower others to make informed and fulfilling career choices.
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