The discipline of science is broad and diversified, with many distinct subfields, each with its own distinctive potential and difficulties. Also, there are limitless possibilities and opportunities in this sector after the 12th. One can opt for several fields based on their interests and preferences. The ideal career choice will rely on an individual’s interests and strengths. Each branch of science has its own unique set of skills and requirements. In this blog, we shall try to find out some of the best career options in the science stream.
However, a career in science can provide the chance to make a genuine difference in the world through cutting-edge research, technological improvements, and creative answers to some of humanity’s most urgent issues, regardless of the precise path selected. Science occupations are both lucrative and in demand, making them a wise choice for anyone seeking stability and monetary security.
Additionally, a job in science is intrinsically fascinating and dynamic, with new discoveries and technological advancements occurring on a regular basis, making it a sector that constantly offers something new to learn about and explore. Letβs try to find out some really best career options in science.
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To make you familiar with the best career options in science, we have created a quick guide to everything you need to know the best career options after 12th in science stream.

List of Top 10 Best Career Options in Science
Letβs have a brief look at some of the top-picked career options in science after your high school phase. All these career options are distinctive and very high in demand.
- Research Scientist
- Healthcare Administrator
- Data Scientist
- Software Engineer
- Environmental Scientist
- Biomedical Engineer
- Pharmaceuticals Sales Representative
- Science Teacher/Professor
- Public Administrator
- Journalist – Science
Note: To know the list of PCM career options, refer to our Courses after 12th Science PCM blog post!
Brief intro of best career options in Science
This section will offer you a brief overview of the popular above mentioned career options in Science.
Research Scientist
A research scientist is tasked with overseeing a variety of jobs and initiatives, including teams, documents, and projects. Some of them are completely original, while others need the help of an intermediary. You will fall into one of two groups as a research scientist: experimental or theoretical.
Eligibility: 10+2
Entrance Exams: NEET, JEE, BITSAT, etc.
Popular Courses
- B.Sc. in Biostatistics/Epidemiology/Environmental Health Sciences/General Public Health
- B.Tech Computer Science/Civil Engineering/Electrical Engineering/Mechanical Engineering
- M.Sc. Biostatistics/Environment/Environmental Health Services
- M.Tech Computer Science/Mechanical Engineering/Electrical Engineering
Average Salary: 8.7 LPA
Healthcare Administrator
A healthcare administrator’s main duties include collaborating with doctors, formulating policies, creating an atmosphere that can deliver essential and high-quality healthcare, and managing marketing initiatives to make sure everything runs smoothly.
Eligibility: 10+2 with a minimum aggregate of 50%
Entrance Exams: AIMA UGAT/ CAT/MAT/XAT/GMAT, etc.
Popular Courses
- BBA in Healthcare Management
- MBA in Healthcare Management
Average Salary: 4 LPA
Data Scientist
A person who studies data science is referred to as a data scientist. Mathematicians, trend-spotters, and computer scientists all makeup data scientists. The data scientist’s job is to interpret significant amounts of data, conduct more research, look for patterns in the data, and develop a deeper understanding of what it all means.
Eligibility: Graduation with science stream.
Entrance Exams: NA
Popular Courses
- Certificate Course in Data Science
- Post Graduate Program in Data Science
Average Salary: 10 LPA
Software Engineer
Software engineers create a wide range of software, including operating systems, video games, commercial applications, and communication systems. Applying mathematical analysis and computer science principles to create and construct computer applications is part of the software engineer job description.
Eligibility: 10+2 with a minimum aggregate of 50% marks in the PCM stream
Entrance Exams: JEE Mains/JEE Advanced/BITSAT/SRMJEE
Popular Courses
- B.Tech Computer Science/Computer Engineering/Information Technology
- M.Tech Computer Science/Computer Engineering/Information Technology
Average Salary: 5 LPA
Environmental Scientist
Environmental experts and scientists apply their understanding of the natural sciences to safeguard both human health and the environment. They might clean up dirty areas, offer legislators advice, or collaborate with businesses to cut waste. Environmental experts and scientists investigate environmental issues and create remedies. For instance, a large number of environmental scientists and experts labour to restore lands and streams that have been harmed by pollution.
Eligibility: 10+2 with a minimum aggregate of 50% marks in the PCM stream
Entrance Exams: JEE Mains/JEE Advanced/BITSAT/SRMJEE
Popular Courses
- B.Tech Computer Science/Computer Engineering/Information Technology
- M.Tech Computer Science/Computer Engineering/Information Technology
Average Salary: 5 LPA
Biomedical Engineer
The study of tissue engineering, molecular or systems biology/physiology, and mathematics is a component of the biomedical engineering degree. Students learn about the processing of medical data, including imaging and enhancement methods, as well as the mathematical and analytical abilities needed to evaluate the data acquired.
Eligibility: 10+2 with PCMB stream
Entrance Exams: JEE Mains/JEE Advanced/NEET/GATE/CUET, etc
Popular Courses
- Bachelor of Engineering
- Bachelor of Technology in Biomedical Engineering
- Master of Technology in Biomedical Engineering
Average Salary: 3 LPA
Pharmaceutical Sales Representative
The main line of contact for pharmaceutical, medical, and healthcare providers is via medical representatives. Medical representatives work for pharmaceutical companies and laboratories to promote and distribute medical products. They are also known as medical sales representatives or pharmaceutical sales representatives.
Eligibility: 10+2 with PCB with an aggregate of 50% marks
Entrance Exams: NEET/ MH CET/NIPMER JEE, etc.
Popular Courses
- B. Pharma/B.Sc. Pharmacy
- M. Pharma/ M.Sc. Pharmacology
Average Salary: 2.8 LPA
Science Teacher/Professor
A set of fields that are frequently grouped together in relation to education and allied professions is known as STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics, including Computer Science), and science instructors are an essential component of this group. Teaching STEM courses has received more attention in recent years due to the belief that STEM proficiency is essential for creating future leaders in a complex environment.
Eligibility: A masterβs degree with a teacher training program
Entrance Exams: CTET/NET, etc
Popular Courses: NA
Average Salary: 5.5 LPA
Science Journalist
Science journalism, public relations, technical writing for industry, and editing are the four main job paths for science journalists. These science writers contribute to newspapers, magazines with a broad readership, periodicals aimed at the general public, magazines for scientists, and magazines for engineers. Some people work for radio and television networks.
Eligibility: B.Sc. or B.E or B. Tech
Entrance Exams: NA
Popular Courses: NA
Average Salary: 5.7 LPA
Public Administrator
The management and administration of governmental institutions as well as the execution of public policy fall under the broad umbrella of public administration. Workers in this sector strive to make government operations more effective and efficient while also making sure that public services are provided in an equitable and timely manner.
Eligibility: A bachelor in any stream
Entrance Exams: UPSC/SSC/PCS/Several State PCSs and many more
Popular Courses: NA
Average Salary: 7-8 LPA
Disclaimer: All the above-mentioned average salaries are starting salaries of the respective careers. This can vary with different sectors and work experience.
Things to Withdraw
In conclusion, those who are passionate about research, innovation, and having a positive impact on the world have a wide range of chances to pursue a career in science. There is a profession in science that will fit your interests and abilities, whether they be in environmental conservation, cutting-edge technology, or medicine and healthcare.
Careers in science are not only lucrative and in demand, but they also provide the opportunity to be at the vanguard of innovations and discoveries that have the potential to greatly progress humankind. A career in science is a wise choice that can result in a satisfying and important job that actually changes the world.
Hope we would have been able to provide you with all the information that you need regarding the best career options in science. Still, got questions? Why donβt you connect with our industry experts? Yes, you read it right! You can get your queries resolved in just 60 seconds from our Career counselors. So, what are you waiting for? Download the app now! iDreamCareer has helped millions of young minds like you from 9th class, 10th class, class 11, and class 12 discover their true mettle and is ready to help you too.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Popular career options in science that are in-demand and financially rewarding include roles in healthcare and medicine, such as doctors and medical researchers, as well as roles in the technology and engineering fields, such as data scientists and chemical engineers.
The qualifications required for a career in science vary depending on the specific field and role. For example, becoming a doctor requires completing a medical degree and passing licensing exams, while a career in environmental science may require a degree in a relevant field such as environmental studies or biology.
Absolutely. While some advanced research positions may require a Ph.D., there are many science-related careers that do not require a doctorate degree. For example, positions such as medical technologists, lab managers, Medical assistants, and many more.
No, a career in science is not limited to lab work. Many science-related careers involve work in the field, such as conducting field research or monitoring natural resources.
No, while government agencies and research facilities are common employers in the science field, there are also many opportunities in the private sector. Pharmaceutical companies, biotech firms, or environmental consulting firms are also some examples of where one can have science-related jobs

Sushant has been writing since his early days of childhood and currently, heβs serving as a Content Writer with iDreamCareer. Sushant has two start-ups of his own and he has been writing content for them since their inception. Apart from that he is passionate about writing which is why he is following his passion for writing with iDreamCareer.