Are you fascinated by the mechanics and design of aircraft? If yes, then you may consider pursuing a career in this industry! We are going to talk about a career in Aeronautical engineering. So stay tuned… It is a field that combines mathematics, physics, and engineering principles to design, develop, and test aircraft and spacecraft. It’s a discipline that has been instrumental in the development of aviation, space exploration, and military technology.
Do you know?
The history of aeronautical engineering dates back to the Wright brothers, who built and flew the first successful airplane in 1903. Since then, aeronautical engineers have been continuously pushing the boundaries of what is possible in the field of aviation.
The history of aeronautical engineering dates back to the Wright brothers, who built and flew the first successful airplane in 1903. Since then, aeronautical engineers have been continuously pushing the boundaries of what is possible in the field of aviation.
Today, aeronautical engineering encompasses a wide range of areas, from designing commercial airplanes to developing space exploration technology. Aeronautical engineering plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety and efficiency of aviation. By designing aircraft that are aerodynamically efficient, fuel-efficient, and reliable, aeronautical engineers contribute to the growth of the aviation industry while also reducing its impact on the environment.
Whether you’re interested in pursuing a career in aeronautical engineering or simply fascinated by the world of aviation, there’s no denying the impact this field has on our world today. In this blog, we’ll explore a lot about this career. So, without further ado, let’s dive in…
Topics covered
What is aeronautical engineering?
Aeronautical engineering is a branch of engineering that deals with the design, development, and testing of aircraft and spacecraft. This field involves applying principles of physics, mathematics, and materials science to design and manufacture aircraft, including airplanes, helicopters, drones, and spacecraft. Aeronautical engineering plays a vital role in the aviation industry, contributing to the safety, efficiency, and growth of air transportation.
This field is also essential for military applications, space exploration, and other areas of advanced technology. Aeronautical engineering is a rapidly evolving field, with new technologies and innovations emerging regularly.

Who is an aeronautical engineer?
An aeronautical engineer is a professional who specializes in designing, developing, and testing aircraft and spacecraft. They apply principles of physics, mathematics, and engineering to create vehicles that are aerodynamically efficient, safe, and reliable. Aeronautical engineers may work on a variety of aircraft, from airplanes and helicopters to drones and spacecraft, and they may be involved in different stages of the design and development process, from concept to final production.
Some aeronautical engineers may also be involved in testing and improving existing aircraft, as well as developing new technologies to enhance aircraft performance, safety, and efficiency. Aeronautical engineers may work for private companies, government agencies, or military organizations. They must have a strong foundation in math and science, as well as strong problem-solving and critical-thinking skills.
What does an aeronautical engineer do?
Aeronautical engineers can choose to specialize in areas such as aerodynamic fluid flows, structural design, guidance/navigation and control, instrumentation and communication, robotics, or propulsion and combustion.
A set of common duties include:
- Conceptualize and design aeronautical/aerospace products and components airplanes, helicopter, drones, defense aircraft, etc., according to client requirements.
- Supervise or coordinate activities related to technical designing, fabricating, modifying, or testing of aerospace products such as space vehicles like the Mars Rovers, space shuttles like the Columbia, and space stations like the ISS (International Space Station).
- Plan and conduct experimental, environmental, operational, and stress tests on both prototypes and finished models of aircraft/spacecraft systems and equipment.
- Evaluate product data and design from inspections and reports to ensure they conform to engineering principles, customer requirements, and industry standards.
- Prepare technical reports and other necessary documentation for the perusal of engineering staff, management, and clients.
Why become an Aeronautical Engineer?
This course is very popular among candidates who wish to enter the field of design and maintenance of aircraft and various types of aircraft. This course offers promising career opportunities and a good pay scale, especially after joining the airline or Air Force. It is a challenging but exciting career choice and professionals should always be ready to take on challenging challenges.
Here are certain reasons, why you consider pursuing a career in aeronautical engineering-
Make a Difference
As an aeronautical engineer, you’ll have the opportunity to make a significant impact on the aviation industry, contributing to the design and development of aircraft and spacecraft that can change the world.
Job Opportunities
The aviation industry is growing rapidly, and there is a high demand for skilled aeronautical engineers. This means that there are many job opportunities available, both in the private sector and in government agencies.
Exciting Work
Aeronautical engineering is a dynamic and exciting field that offers a wide variety of opportunities. You could be working on developing the latest drone technology, designing a supersonic aircraft, or working on space exploration projects.
Job Security
The aviation industry is essential to our global economy, and aeronautical engineers play a critical role in its success. This means that there is job security for those who pursue a career in this field.
Competitive Salary
Aeronautical engineers are in high demand, and as such, they command competitive salaries. This means that you can earn a good income while pursuing a career that you are passionate about.
Travel Opportunities
Aeronautical engineers often have the opportunity to travel, whether it’s to attend conferences, visit testing facilities, or work on projects in other parts of the world. This can be an exciting perk of the job for those who love to explore new places.
Continuous Learning
Aeronautical engineering is a field that is constantly evolving, with new technologies and innovations emerging regularly. This means that there is always something new to learn and explore, making it an ideal career for those who enjoy continuous learning.
Fulfilling Work
Aeronautical engineering is a field that can provide a sense of fulfillment, as you will be working on projects that can have a significant impact on society. Knowing that your work is contributing to the advancement of aviation and space exploration can be incredibly satisfying.
Eligibility criteria to become an aeronautical engineer
Any candidate who wants to pursue aeronautical engineering must meet the following criteria:
Diploma
Diploma holders in Aircraft Maintenance Engineering can obtain the degree by passing the Aeronautical Society of India examinations.
Undergraduate studies after school:
To build a career in Aeronautical Engineering, you must complete your Class 11-12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. Thereafter, you can do graduation in Aeronautical / Aerospace / Mechanical / Civil / Electrical / Electronics / Instrumentation Engineering.
Post Graduate studies:
In this career, to build a rewarding career, it is a good idea to pursue a Postgraduate degree in Aeronautical / Aerospace Engineering or in any of the following fields:
- Aerodynamics
- Astronautical Engineering
- Avionics
- Aircraft and Spacecraft Design Engineering
- Jet & Rocket Engineering
- Propulsion Engineering
- Space Engineering
- Structural Engineering (Aircraft & Spacecraft)
- Vehicle Dynamics & Control
Doctoral Studies:
Doctoral studies in Aeronautical Engineering are for those aspirants who wish to get into research and development areas in the field. Usually, Ph.D. courses focus on extensive research and coursework in areas like aerospace structures, aerodynamic systems, mechanics, thermodynamics, and other such related areas of study.
Skills required to become an aeronautical engineer
Becoming an aeronautical engineer requires a combination of technical skills, creativity, and problem-solving abilities. Here are some of the essential skills required to become a successful aeronautical engineer:
- Strong Mathematical and Scientific Knowledge: Aeronautical engineering involves a lot of math and science, so you’ll need to have a strong foundation in these subjects. You should have a good understanding of calculus, physics, and other related subjects.
- Analytical and Problem-Solving Skills: Aeronautical engineers need to be able to analyze complex data and information to identify problems and develop solutions. You’ll need to be able to think critically and creatively to find innovative solutions to complex problems.
- Attention to Detail: Aeronautical engineers must pay close attention to detail, as even small mistakes can have serious consequences. You’ll need to be meticulous in your work to ensure that everything is accurate and precise.
- Technical Skills: Aeronautical engineers must have a strong technical background, including experience with computer-aided design (CAD) software, as well as knowledge of materials science, thermodynamics, and fluid mechanics.
- Communication Skills: Aeronautical engineers often work in teams, so good communication skills are essential. You’ll need to be able to explain complex technical information to people with different backgrounds and levels of understanding.
- Project Management Skills: Aeronautical engineers must be able to manage projects effectively, including setting timelines, monitoring progress, and ensuring that all deliverables are completed on time and within budget.
- Passion for Aviation and Space Exploration: Aeronautical engineering is a field that requires a deep passion for aviation and space exploration. You should be excited about the prospect of designing and developing new aircraft and spacecraft and be committed to contributing to the advancement of these fields.
Top colleges for pursuing aeronautical engineering courses
Following are some of the popular colleges for pursuing aeronautical engineering courses along with the fees:
College Name | Location | Fees (approx.) |
Indian Institute of Science (IISc) | Bangalore | INR 1,50,000 |
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay | Mumbai | INR 8,00,000 |
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kanpur | Kanpur | INR 8,50,000 |
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras | Chennai | INR 8,50,000 |
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kharagpur | Kharagpur | INR 8,50,000 |
Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology | Thiruvananthapuram | INR 4,50,000 |
Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology | Shibpur | INR 4,00,000 |
Anna University | Chennai | INR 1,00,000 |
Vellore Institute of Technology | Vellore | INR 2,00,000 |
Amrita School of Engineering | Coimbatore | INR 3,00,000 |
Manipal Institute of Technology | Manipal | INR 3,50,000 |
Defence Institute of Advanced Technology | Pune | INR 2,50,000 |
Punjab Engineering College | Chandigarh | INR 4,00,000 |
Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology (KIIT) | Bhubaneswar | INR 2,50,000 |
Birla Institute of Technology (BIT) Mesra | Ranchi | INR 2,00,000 |
Madras Institute of Technology | Chennai | INR 2,50,000 |
SRM Institute of Science and Technology | Chennai | INR 2,00,000 |
Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science | Chennai | INR 2,00,000 |
Lovely Professional University | Phagwara | INR 2,00,000 |
Note: The fees mentioned above are approximate and subject to change. Thus, it is advised to check the official website of the institute.
Aeronautical engineering jobs
Modern concepts, innovations, and products in this area of work revolve around CAE products or Computer-Aided Engineering products only and hence most jobs will require you to be familiar with state-of-art technologies as given in the following para.
You will find multiple job openings if you are adept with IT software skills specifically open-source tools based on Linux OS, embedded systems, EDA, VLSI, ASIC, & chip design.
Also, all job roles in this sector will need you to read, understand, and interpret advanced engineering drawings, complex tool fabrication drawings & specifications, Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerances (GD&T), etc. Such drawings are also CAE products that come from CAD/CAM, CATIA, Unigraphics-NX, etc. tools.
Examples of Work Roles
- Aerospace/ Aeronautical Engineer
- Structural Design Engineer/Lead Engineer – Specific Design
- Engineer – Mechanical / Electrical Preparation & Design
- Stress Engineer – Research and Technology
- Composite Analysis Engineer
- Vehicle Dynamics Engineer
- CATIA Design Engineer
- CAE Engineer (developing multi-disciplinary numerical algorithms)
Aeronautical engineering salary in India
The salary of an aeronautical engineer in India can vary depending on various factors such as education, experience, and job location. Here are some statistics related to the average salaries of aeronautical engineers in India:
- According to Payscale, the average salary of an aeronautical engineer in India is around INR 6,50,000 per year.
- As per Glassdoor, the average salary of an aeronautical engineer in India is around INR 7,30,000 per year.
- The starting salary of an aeronautical engineer in India can vary between INR 3,50,000 to INR 5,00,000 per year.
- With an experience of 1-4 years, an aeronautical engineer can earn an average salary of around INR 6,00,000 per year.
- A senior aeronautical engineer with 5-9 years of experience can earn an average salary of around INR 10,00,000 per year.
- Highly experienced aeronautical engineers with more than 10 years of experience can earn an average salary of around INR 20,00,000 per year.
Note: The salary figures mentioned above are approximate and can vary depending on various factors. Additionally, these figures may vary based on the specific company, location, and job profile.
Career progression in Aeronautical Engineering
You can begin your career in Aeronautical Engineering with job positions such as Materials Lab Technician, Avionics Technician, etc. after your Diploma or as Graduate Engineer Trainee after your Degree.
However, after you’ve gained enough industry experience, you can aim for more challenging job roles like Thermal Design Engineers, Consultants, Mechanical Design Engineers, Aerospace technologists, Aircraft Production Managers, Assistant Technical Officers, Structural Analysis Engineers, and much more. Once you have more than 20 years of experience, you can get promoted to senior-level jobs like that of Senior Aerospace Engineers, Senior Project Engineers, Senior Aerodynamics engineers, Director of Operations, Chief Technology Officers, Senior Mechanical Engineers, etc.
Final words!
Aeronautical Engineers primarily deal in designing, developing, testing, manufacturing, and maintaining various kinds of aircraft, space stations, space shuttles, rockets, and missiles. If this interests you, waste no time reaching out to a counseling expert who can help you reach your dream college and company in the future. iDreamCareer has been rebuilding relationships between the industry & academia by planning millions of careers.
Still, got questions? Why don’t you connect with our industry experts? Yes, you read it right! You can get your queries resolved in just 60 seconds from our Career counselors. So, what are you waiting for? Download the iDreamCareer app now!
iDreamCareer always believes in helping young minds discover their true mettle. We try to help young confused minds from 9th class, 10th class, class 11, class 12 with an aim to select their most-suited career choices.
Other engineering branches;
- What Does It Takes to Become a Design Engineer
- Artistic Engineer with a Career in Product Designing
- Aeronautical Engineers Craft Flying Machines
- Lists of Engineering Courses after 12th
- Career in Ceramic Engineering
- Aerospace Engineering Colleges in India
- How to Become a Landscape Architect
- Career as an Aerospace Engineers
- How to become Software Engineering
- Engineering Management: Courses, Subjects, Scope, and Jobs
- Career as an Automobile Engineering
- Difference between Aerospace and Aeronautical Engineering
- Aeronautical Engineering Colleges in India
FAQs
The different fields of aeronautical engineering include aerodynamics, avionics, propulsion systems, structures and materials, and aircraft design and development.
To become an aeronautical engineer, one must have a bachelor’s degree in aeronautical engineering or a related field. Some employers may require a master’s degree or a PhD for senior-level positions.
Aeronautical engineers can find employment opportunities in the aviation industry, defense sector, research and development organizations, and government agencies.
Aeronautical engineering deals with the design and development of aircraft that operate within the Earth’s atmosphere, while aerospace engineering deals with the design and development of aircraft that operate both within and outside the Earth’s atmosphere, including spacecraft.
Aeronautical engineers can work in a variety of job roles, including aircraft design engineer, aerospace engineer, systems engineer, research engineer, and manufacturing engineer, among others.
As the aviation industry continues to grow and evolve, the demand for aeronautical engineers is expected to remain strong. Additionally, advancements in technology and the increased focus on sustainability and efficiency in aircraft design are likely to create new opportunities for aeronautical engineers in the future.
.

Anushree has 4+ years of experience in the career counseling industry as a Senior Content Writer. She has also worked as a Social Media Marketing Expert for a startup and Content Quality Analyst for Publishing and E-learning Industry. She has done her Master’s in Commerce and PGDM in Finance & Trade and Marketing & HR, but she is currently following her passion for writing.
Pingback: Dhiren