Choosing the right set of subjects becomes important in your board’s year. This comes to the idea of knowing about the available subject combination of 10th-class students across different boards. Some boards stay rigid to their policy and number of subjects while some offer flexibility. Boards/Universities provide students with a number of subjects to form a combination. Students must choose the perfect subject combination of 10th class for their boards.
In this blog, we will be talking about the different subject combinations across different boards. We will be focusing on the CBSE, ICSE, and state boards as well. Students must make a perfect balance of scoring subjects and important subjects while making the subject combination. You should not overflood yourself with several optional subjects in class 10th. You must know about the subjects available and then go for a perfect subject combination of 10th class.
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What is Subject Combination in 10th Class?
Subject combination after 10th class refers to the specific set of subjects that students must study to earn their Secondary School Certificate by taking the 10th board exam. This set includes compulsory and optional subjects.
Compulsory subjects, or core subjects, are required for all students. These generally consist of languages, Mathematics, Science, and Social Science.
Optional subjects, also called electives, depend on the school’s offerings and the student’s preferences. For instance, ICSE students can pick any two subjects from Group II (like Science, Mathematics, Economics, Commercial Studies, etc.) and one subject from Group III (such as Home Science, Fashion Designing, Computer Applications, etc.). Subjects in Group I, including English, a second language, Geography, and History-Civics, are mandatory.
Choosing a subject combination lets students explore different areas simultaneously, designed to their interests and future plans. However, there can be different versions of a perfect subject combination of 10th class students.
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Why Subject Combination in 10th Class is Important?
Picking up the right subjects is important for 10th class students. Since it is your board year, the decision becomes a bit more tough. Here are the top 5 reasons depicting the importance of the right subject combination of 10th class students:
- The subjects chosen in the 10th class form the foundation for higher studies. They help students prepare for the subjects they will study in 11th and 12th grades and beyond.
- The subject combination can guide students toward their future career paths. For example, students interested in engineering might choose a combination with more emphasis on Mathematics and Science.
- Different subjects help in developing different skills. For example, studying languages improves communication skills, while subjects like Mathematics and Science enhance logical thinking and problem-solving skills.
- Some boards offer flexibility in choosing the subject combination. This allows students to study a diverse range of subjects, broadening their knowledge base and skill set.
- Some universities have specific subject requirements for certain courses. Therefore, choosing the right subject combination in 10th class can be crucial for university admissions.
Subject Combination of 10th Class – CBSE, ISCE, and State Boards
In this section, we will be talking about the general subject combinations available for 10th-class boards. We will be learning about the CBSE, ICSE, and state board subject combinations available. Make sure you read till the last so that you can make an informed decision.
Subject Combination of 10th Class CBSE Students
The Central Board of Secondary Education is a leading board for the conduction of 10th board exams across India. If you are an aspiring board student or a student who just entered the 9th class, this will give you a clear understanding.
The table below shows the subject combination of 10th class CBSE students.
| Subjects | Name of the Subjects |
| Subject 1 – Compulsory | Language 1 (Hindi or English Language & Literature) |
| Subject 2– Compulsory | Language 2 (Any one from the group of languages {other than language chosen at Subject 1) |
| Subject 3– Compulsory | Mathematics |
| Subject 4– Compulsory | Science |
| Subject 5– Compulsory | Social Science |
| Subject 6 – Optional | Skill subject from the group of skill subjects |
| Subject 7 – Optional | Language 3/Any Academic subject other than opted above |
| Subject 8 & 9 – Assessment and Certification at School Level – Co-Scholastic Areas | Art Education Health & Physical Education Work Experience |
These were some of the subjects that are available to choose from. Make sure you pick out the best combination of subjects that align with your goals.
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Subject Combination in 10 Class ISCE Students
In the above sections, you just saw the best subject combinations for a CBSE student. Now, we will look at the available options for subject combinations for ICSE students.
The table below shows the subject combination of 10th-class ICSE students.
| Group | Subjects |
| Group I (Compulsory) | English, Second Language (Indian Languages or Modern Foreign Languages), History & Civics, Geography |
| Group II (Optional, Choose Any Two) | Mathematics, Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology), Economics, Commercial Studies, Technical Drawing, A Modern Foreign Language, A Classical Language, Environmental Science, Computer Science, Agricultural Science, Commercial Applications, Art, Performing Arts, Home Science, Cookery, Fashion Designing, Physical Education, Yoga, Technical Drawing Applications, Environmental Applications, A Modern Foreign Language – Group II, Mass Media & Communication |
| Group III (Optional, Choose Any One) | Computer Applications, Economic Applications, Commercial Applications, Art, Performing Arts, Home Science, Cookery, Fashion Designing, Physical Education, Yoga, Technical Drawing Applications, Environmental Applications, A Modern Foreign Language – Group III |
The marks weightage for both Group I and Group II subjects is 80% for external exams and 20% for internal exams. The choice of subjects allows students to align their studies with their interests and future academic or career goals.
Suggested Read: Difference Between CBSE vs ICSE Board
Subject Combination in 10th Class State Board Students
There are different subject combinations possible for the different state boards. The set of the required subjects is specified by the education department of the particular state board. Compulsory subjects are those that every student must study and usually include languages, Mathematics, Science, and Social Science.
Optional subjects allow students to choose based on their interests and future academic or career goals. These can range from additional languages to subjects like Computer Science, Home Science, Commerce, Arts, and more.
The exact subject combinations can vary greatly depending on the specific state board and the school’s curriculum. Therefore, it’s important for students to understand the options available to them and make informed decisions that align with their strengths and aspirations.
For more information, refer to our blog Subjects in 10th Standard.
Summing It Up!
Choosing the right subject combination of 10th class is essential because it prepares you for future studies and careers. Students should pick subjects based on what they like, what they are good at, and what they want to do later in life. While everyone must study basic subjects like languages, math, science, and social science, optional subjects allow you to explore your specific interests more deeply.
For CBSE students, combining mandatory subjects with skill-based options gives a strong foundation along with specialized skills. ICSE students have the advantage of selecting from a broad range of subjects that align closely with their future goals. Students in state boards also have various choices that can be customized based on their state’s requirements and what their schools offer.
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FAQs
In the IB form, you should fill in the subject combination based on the six subject groups: Language & Literature, Language Acquisition, Individuals & Societies, Sciences, Mathematics, and Arts. You must choose three subjects at Higher Level and three at Standard Level.
The subjects in 10th class typically include compulsory subjects like English, Second Language, Mathematics, Science, and Social Science. Optional subjects can vary based on the specific curriculum and may include subjects like Computer Science, Home Science, Commerce, Arts, and more.
Subject Combination refers to the group of subjects that students choose to study during an academic session. This includes both compulsory and optional subjects, allowing students to study multiple subjects at the same time.
In Class 11, students can choose subjects from three streams: Science, Commerce, and Arts. Science may include Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. Commerce often includes Business Studies, Accountancy, and Economics. Arts can include subjects like Fine Arts, Legal Studies, and Physical Education.
Sushant, an accomplished content writer at iDreamCareer, has dedicated his life to the pursuit of writing since childhood. Having earned his education at the prestigious University of Delhi, he possesses a profound understanding of both arts and science in the field of education. Leveraging his professional experience, Sushant brings a fresh perspective to analyzing emerging trends in the realms of writing and education. His youthful mindset, coupled with a positive outlook, is geared towards enlightening students through the impactful delivery of wisdom and knowledge.
