Are you fascinated by brittle things? Giant rocks? How does electricity flow? How do nuclear reactors operate? Do you wonder about the big bang theory? Or how does an astronaut float? Or how spaceships are built? Try a career in physical science. And brace yourself for a mind-expanding exploration that will leave you awe-inspired and thirsty for more knowledge!
From the moment we wake until we rest our heads at night, physical science surrounds us, influencing every aspect of our daily lives. It is the captivating force behind the cascading waterfall, the symphony of colors in a sunset, and the invisible waves that bring music and news into our homes. Through physical science, we gain a deeper understanding of the natural world, peering beyond the surface to comprehend the underlying mechanisms at play.
Physical science is all about unraveling the mysteries that govern the physical universe we inhabit. It explores the fundamental laws and principles that shape the way matter and energy interact, enabling us to understand everything from the tiniest particles to the vast expanse of the cosmos.
So, fasten your seatbelts and get ready to embark on a scientific adventure like no other. Together, we’ll explore the captivating realm of physical science, one discovery at a time. Come along…
Topics covered
What is physical science?
Physical science is a crucial component of natural science that focuses on the study of non-living processes and systems, setting it apart from the organic world examined in biological science. It encompasses various branches, collectively known as “physical sciences,” which contribute to our understanding of the inorganic world. Let’s explore the different types of physical science and their classifications.
Different types of physical science
Here are some of the types of physical science:
- Physics: It takes a central position as one of the fundamental disciplines in science, aiming to comprehend the behavior of the universe. It delves into the properties and phenomena exhibited by various objects. Exploring topics such as mechanics, heat, sound, magnetism, electricity, radiation of light, and atomic and molecular structures, physics provides insights into the nature of matter and energy. It further branches out into classical physics and modern physics, each tackling distinct aspects of the subject.
- Chemistry: It acts as a bridge between physics and biology, focusing on elements, compounds, and the formation of atoms, molecules, and ions. It investigates the structure, composition, behavior, properties, and transformations of compounds and elements when interacting with other substances.
- Astronomy: It involves the scientific study of matter and universal phenomena, particularly those associated with outer space. It encompasses parameters such as the position, distribution, dimensions, composition, motion, evolution, and energy of celestial bodies. In addition, astronomy encompasses the cumulative knowledge of celestial phenomena gathered throughout history by ancient civilizations.
- Earth Sciences: It revolves around the study of the solid Earth, its water bodies, and the surrounding atmosphere. This field covers disciplines such as geophysics, geodesy, geology, ecology, geochemistry, glaciology, and physical geography. By exploring these areas, Earth Sciences aim to understand the current features of our planet and its evolutionary processes.
Courses available in physical science
In India, there are several courses available in the field of physical science. Here are some popular courses along with their eligibility requirements:
BSc/MSc Physics:
- Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as core subjects
- Duration: 3 years for BSc Physics, 2 years for MSc Physics
- Popular colleges: Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay, St. Stephen’s College, Delhi University, Indian Statistical Institute (ISI), Chennai Mathematical Institute (CMI), Presidency College, Loyola College
BSc/MSc Chemistry:
- Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics/Biology as core subjects
- Duration: 3 years for BSc Chemistry, 2 years for MSc Chemistry
- Popular colleges: St. Xavier’s College, Loyola College, Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, Presidency College, Fergusson College, Hindu College
MSc Space Sciences:
- Eligibility: Bachelor’s degree in Physics, Mathematics, or Engineering
- Duration: 2 years
- Popular colleges: Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST), Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
Master’s in Particle Physics:
- Eligibility: Bachelor’s degree in Physics or related fields
- Duration: 2 years
- Popular colleges: Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, University of Delhi, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kanpur
PG degree in Nuclear Physics:
- Eligibility: Bachelor’s degree in Physics or related fields
- Duration: 2 years
- Popular colleges: Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kanpur, University of Delhi
Post-graduation in Astrophysics:
- Eligibility: Bachelor’s degree in Physics, Astronomy, or related fields
- Duration: 2 years
- Popular colleges: Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics (IUCAA), Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay
MSc Geophysics:
- Eligibility: Bachelor’s degree in Physics, Geology, or related fields
- Duration: 2 years
- Popular colleges: University of Hyderabad, Indian School of Mines (ISM), Dhanbad, Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Andhra University
These are just a few examples of the courses available in physical science in India. It is important to note that eligibility criteria may vary among colleges and universities. It is advisable to check with the respective institutions for the most accurate and up-to-date information.
Top institutes/colleges for physical science in India
Here’s the list of top institutes/colleges for physical science in India
- Delhi IIT
- Guwahati IIT
- Madras IIT
- Centre for Excellence in Basic Sciences (CBS), Mumbai
- BITS, Pilani
- Dr. G.R. Damodaran College of Education, Coimbatore
- St Stephen’s College, New Delhi
- RV University, Bangalore
- Kapi College of Education, Madurai
- Vidyasagar College, Kolkata
- Charuchandra College, Kolkata
- ACN Institute for Higher Education – [ACNIHE], Aligarh
- IMS Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh
- Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram.
- Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay
- Mohanlal Sukhadia University – [MLSU], Udaipur, Rajasthan
- College Of Basic Sciences – [COBS], Palampur, Himachal Pradesh
- National Institute of Technology, Calicut
- Technology Education & Research Integrated Institutions Kurukshetra
- Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, New Delhi
Important Points to Remember
Here are some of the important points to consider before enrolling in a physical science course:
Key skills required to pursue physical science course
To pursue a physical science course successfully, certain key skills can greatly benefit students. Here are some essential skills to consider:
- Strong Mathematical Aptitude: A solid foundation in mathematics is essential for understanding and solving complex scientific problems in areas such as physics and chemistry.
- Analytical and Critical Thinking: Physical science involves analyzing data, conducting experiments, and drawing logical conclusions. The ability to think critically and analyze information is crucial for making accurate observations and interpretations.
- Problem-Solving Skills: Physical science often involves tackling challenging problems and finding innovative solutions. Strong problem-solving skills, along with a logical and systematic approach, are essential.
- Laboratory Skills: Many physical science courses involve practical work in laboratories. Proficiency in laboratory techniques, including measurement, data collection, and analysis, is important for conducting experiments accurately and safely.
- Computer Literacy: Proficiency in using computer software for data analysis, simulations, and modeling is becoming increasingly important in the field of physical science.
- Communication Skills: Clear and effective communication is vital for presenting research findings, writing reports, and collaborating with colleagues. Good oral and written communication skills are necessary to convey scientific concepts accurately.
- Curiosity and Passion for Learning: Physical science is a dynamic and evolving field. A genuine curiosity, a passion for learning, and a desire to explore the unknown are qualities that will drive your pursuit of knowledge and keep you engaged in the field.
List of physical science subjects
Physical science encompasses a wide range of subjects that explore the fundamental principles and phenomena of the non-living natural world.
Note: For detailed 3-year full-time program six-semester course structure of B.Sc. Physical Science you may check http://cs.du.ac.in/uploads/syllabus/Other%20Courses/BSc(H)_Phy_11.pdf.
Here is a list of some common subjects within the field of physical science:
- Physics
- Chemistry
- Astronomy
- Geology
- Meteorology
- Oceanography
- Environmental Science
- Materials Science
- Thermodynamics
- Electromagnetism
- Quantum Mechanics
- Optics
- Acoustics
- Nuclear Physics
- Astrophysics
- Physical Chemistry
- Earth Science
- Fluid Mechanics
- Atomic and Molecular Physics
- Condensed Matter Physics
These subjects cover a broad spectrum of topics, ranging from the study of matter and energy to the exploration of celestial bodies and the dynamics of the Earth. Each subject within physical science focuses on different aspects and phenomena, contributing to our understanding of the physical world.
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Career options in physical science
In this section, we will be exploring the career options in physical science including the degree required:
| Career | Degree Required |
| Physicist | Bachelor’s, Master’s, or Ph.D. in Physics or related field |
| Data Scientist | Bachelor’s or Master’s in Data Science or related field |
| Data Analyst | Bachelor’s in Mathematics, Statistics, or related field |
| Environmental Scientist/Engineer | Bachelor’s or Master’s in Environmental Science, Engineering, or related field |
| Cartographer/GIS Analyst | Bachelor’s in Cartography, Geography, or related field |
| Ergonomist | Bachelor’s or Master’s in Ergonomics or related field |
| Geologist/Earth Scientist | Bachelor’s or Master’s in Geology, Earth Science, or related field |
| Atmospheric Scientist / Climatologist | Bachelor’s or Master’s in Atmospheric Science, Climatology, or related field |
| Computational Scientist | Bachelor’s or Master’s in Computer Science or related field |
| Cognitive Scientist | Bachelor’s or Master’s in Cognitive Science or related field |
| Conservation Scientist | Bachelor’s or Master’s in Environmental Science, Conservation, or related field |
| Biophysicist | Bachelor’s, Master’s, or Ph.D. in Biophysics or related field |
| Environmental Scientist | Bachelor’s or Master’s in Environmental Science or related field |
| Medical Scientist | Ph.D. in Life Sciences or related field |
| Chemists and Materials Scientists | Bachelor’s, Master’s, or Ph.D. in Chemistry or related field |
| Natural Sciences Specialists | Bachelor’s or Master’s in Natural Sciences or related field |
| Oceanographer | Bachelor’s or Master’s in Oceanography or related field |
| Astronomer/Astrophysicist | Ph.D. in Astronomy, Astrophysics, or related field |
| Forensic Scientist | Bachelor’s or Master’s in Forensic Science or related field |
Average salary after physical science course
The average salary after completing a physical science course in India can vary depending on several factors, including the specific field of study, level of education, job role, industry, and experience. Here are some approximate salary ranges for certain roles in physical science in India:
- Physicist: Ranges from Rs. 5-10 lakhs per year
- Data Scientist/Data Analyst: Rs. 6-12 lakhs per year
- Environmental Scientist/Engineer: Rs. 3-8 lakhs per year
- Cartographer/GIS Analyst: Rs. 4-7 lakhs per year
- Geologist/Earth Scientist: Rs. 4-8 lakhs per year
- Atmospheric Scientist/Climatologist: Rs. 5-10 lakhs per year
- Computational Scientist: Rs. 6-12 lakhs per year
- Conservation Scientist: Rs. 3-8 lakhs per year
- Chemists and Materials Scientists: Rs. 3-8 lakhs per year
- Astronomer/Astrophysicist: Rs. 5-12 lakhs per year
It’s important to note that these salary ranges are approximate and can vary based on various factors. Additionally, higher qualifications, advanced degrees, and experience can lead to higher salaries in these careers.
Epilogue!
Physical science plays a crucial role in our daily lives by providing a deeper understanding of the natural world and the principles that govern it. It helps us comprehend phenomena like motion, energy, electricity, and chemical reactions, which have practical applications in various fields. From the technology we use to the medicines we rely on, physical science influences advancements and innovations that improve our quality of life. Moreover, it fosters critical thinking and scientific literacy, enabling individuals to make informed decisions and navigate the complexities of the modern world.
Finally, you have all the information optimized just for your use. If you still feel indecisive or confused, do dial us up. It is often useful to reach out to expert counselors for addressing individual issues. iDreamCareer is here to assist you in making an informed decision about your future in this thriving field. Take advantage of iDreamCareer’s College & Course Selection Program today and embark on the path toward a successful career in physical science.
Useful links
- Top Courses after 12th Science PCM
- Science Courses after 12th PCB and PCM
- Career in Physics
- Nuclear Physics – Plunge into the world of quarks and Gluons
- Aerospace Engineers Hew Space Transport, Gadgets & Gear, Here’s All
- Career in Chemistry
FAQs
Physical science is a branch of science that deals with the study of non-living systems and natural phenomena. It includes disciplines such as physics, chemistry, astronomy, and geology.
A career in physical science can lead to various opportunities. Some common career paths include becoming a physicist, chemist, astronomer, geologist, materials scientist, environmental scientist, or science educator. Additionally, physical scientists can work in research and development, manufacturing, energy production, government agencies, academia, and consulting.
Several skills are crucial for a career in physical science. These include a strong foundation in mathematics and analytical thinking, proficiency in scientific research methods, problem-solving abilities, critical thinking skills, attention to detail, data analysis and interpretation, strong communication skills, and the ability to work collaboratively and independently.
When choosing a specialization within physical science, consider your interests, strengths, and career goals. Research different areas to understand the nature of the work, employment prospects, and educational requirements. You can also consult with professionals in the field, professors, or career counselors for guidance.
Physical science is a rapidly evolving field, and several trends and advancements are shaping the discipline. Some current areas of focus include renewable energy technologies, nanotechnology, quantum computing, artificial intelligence, space exploration, climate change research, and sustainable materials development.
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Anushree Rastogi is a Senior Content Writer at iDreamCareer, bringing over 5 years of expertise to the field of career counseling. She has done a PGDM in Marketing and Finance and possesses a unique blend of skills that allows her to craft engaging and informative content. She is passionate about helping individuals navigate their career paths and has dedicated her career to providing valuable insights through her content. Her commitment to excellence and keen understanding of the career landscape make her a trusted guide for those seeking professional direction. With a flair for clear and engaging writing, Anushree is on a mission to empower others to make informed and fulfilling career choices.
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