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Law as a Career: A Pathway of Endless Possibilities

Law as a Career

“Justice delayed is justice denied.” Most of us have heard this phrase, but how many have
wondered about the people responsible for ensuring that justice is neither delayed nor denied?
The world of law is vast, impactful, and often misunderstood. As a college advisor and
counsellor in India, I frequently engage with students and parents curious about the legal
profession, yet overwhelmed by its complexity. Many picture lawyers as figures battling in
courtrooms or reciting legal jargon. However, a career in law is far more versatile, offering
opportunities that stretch across industries and borders. If you’ve ever considered this path, I’m
here to guide you through its intricacies and opportunities.

A Misunderstood Profession: Clearing the Air

The biggest misconception about a career in law is that it is solely about becoming a courtroom
lawyer. This narrow perception leaves out the wide spectrum of legal careers available today.
Law is not just about arguing in court; it’s about solving problems, providing guidance, and
crafting solutions that touch every aspect of society. Lawyers work in corporate offices,
government agencies, non-profits, startups, and even media and entertainment. From mergers
and acquisitions to intellectual property, from human rights advocacy to environmental law, the
possibilities are endless.

Take the example of Arundhati Katju and Menaka Guruswamy, two Indian lawyers who played
pivotal roles in the decriminalization of Section 377 in India. Their work went far beyond
traditional courtroom appearances—it was about shaping a narrative, fighting for human rights,
and influencing the future of millions of people. This is just one example of how lawyers can be
catalysts for change.

The Path to Becoming a Lawyer: India, US, and UK

The journey to becoming a lawyer varies across countries. In India, students can pursue a
5-year integrated LLB course right after completing their 12th grade, or a 3-year LLB course
after graduation in another field. Prestigious institutions like the National Law Universities
(NLUs) offer integrated courses, and getting admitted requires clearing exams like CLAT
(Common Law Admission Test)
.

In the UK, aspiring lawyers usually pursue a 3-year undergraduate law degree (LLB), followed
by the Bar Professional Training Course (BPTC) if they wish to become barristers, or the Legal
Practice Course (LPC) for solicitors. Some may take the Graduate Diploma in Law (GDL) if they
didn’t study law at the undergraduate level.

In the US, the journey is different. Students first complete a bachelor’s degree in any field,
followed by a 3-year Juris Doctor (JD) degree from a law school. Admission into US law schools
is competitive and requires the LSAT (Law School Admission Test). After completing the JD,
graduates must pass the bar exam in the state where they wish to practice.

No matter the country, the study of law requires discipline, critical thinking, and a deep
understanding of not just the law but also human behavior and societal issues.

Check Step-by-Step: How to Become a Lawyer

What Does a Lawyer Do, Really?

When I ask students what they think lawyers do, the typical answer revolves around courtroom
drama, influenced by movies or TV shows. The reality is far more nuanced. A lawyer’s role
includes drafting contracts, advising clients, conducting negotiations, analysing legal issues, and
providing counsel on regulatory matters. Lawyers in corporate firms may spend more time in
boardrooms than in courtrooms. Legal professionals also play crucial roles in drafting
legislation, shaping public policy, and defending the underprivileged.

Take the case of corporate lawyers working on mergers and acquisitions. They ensure that
multi-million dollar deals adhere to the laws of different countries, protecting both businesses
and economies. Environmental lawyers, on the other hand, work with NGOs or governments to
develop policies that protect our planet from over-exploitation.

Opportunities in Law: Beyond the Courtroom

A career in law opens doors to a myriad of roles, not all of which involve practicing as a lawyer.
Many law graduates work in areas such as:

  • Corporate Counsel: Advising companies on legal matters, ensuring compliance with
    regulations, and representing the business in disputes.
  • Human Rights Advocacy: Defending the rights of individuals or groups whose voices
    are often marginalized.
  • Public Policy: Influencing government decisions and legislation that shape society.
  • Academia: Teaching law at universities or engaging in legal research.
  • Legal Journalism: Writing and reporting on legal developments and cases.
  • International Law: Working for global organizations like the United Nations or the
    International Criminal Court.

Take Harish Salve, a renowned Indian lawyer, as an example. While known for his courtroom
presence, Salve has represented India in international tribunals and advised on international
law. This is a prime example of how law can take you across borders, influencing not just local
but global policy and justice.

Also Read: Top LLB Course Specializations in India

Emerging Career: Cybersecurity and Digital Law

With the rise in cyber threats and online fraud, Cybersecurity and Digital Law have become a
crucial legal field. Lawyers in this area tackle issues like data protection, cybercrime, and digital
rights, advising on compliance and handling cases involving breaches. As technology reshapes
the world, this field offers dynamic opportunities to safeguard the digital landscape and uphold
legal standards in a rapidly evolving environment.

Explore this blog: Career in law

Law as a Career: Key Skills

Law isn’t just about memorising statutes or legal precedents; it’s about developing a mindset.
Critical thinking, persuasive communication, logical reasoning, and empathy are the
cornerstones of a successful legal career. Being able to look at a problem from various angles
and present a compelling case is key.

Here’s a tip: if you enjoy debating, solving puzzles, or analysing situations, law might just be the
right field for you. However, remember that resilience is equally important. The profession
demands long hours, and at times, you may feel like you’re navigating through murky waters.
It’s your passion for justice and problem-solving that will keep you going.

Misconceptions: Is Law Always a High-Earning Profession?

Many students are drawn to law under the misconception that it guarantees high earnings from
the get-go. While it’s true that successful lawyers, particularly in corporate law or in high-profile
cases, can earn substantial amounts, the early years can be challenging. Fresh graduates may
start with modest salaries, especially if they are in public interest law or smaller firms. Success
in law, much like any other profession, depends on skill, perseverance, and reputation, which
are built over time.

Global Outlook: A Career Without Borders

One of the beauties of studying law is its global applicability. Whether you choose to practice in
India, the UK, or the US, your understanding of legal principles will enable you to work across
different jurisdictions. Many law graduates from India pursue master’s degrees (LLM) abroad,
which opens up international opportunities in global firms, international organisations, and
NGOs. An LLM from a prestigious institution like Harvard or Oxford can provide an edge in the
global market, although it’s not a necessity for all legal careers.

Tips for Aspiring Lawyers

    • Start Early with Debates and Moot Courts: Participating in debates, elocution
      competitions, or even mock trials can sharpen your argumentative skills and build
      confidence.
    • Internships Are Crucial: Interns at law firms, NGOs, or even with government
      departments to get a feel of different legal fields. It helps in making informed decisions
      about your area of specialisation.
    • Develop Strong Writing Skills: Drafting legal documents, contracts, or research papers
      requires excellent writing skills. Take the time to improve these during your school years.
    • Stay Updated on Current Affairs: Law is an ever-evolving field. Being aware of the
      latest legal trends, landmark cases, and policy changes can give you an edge.

    Final Thoughts: Is Law Right for You?

    As a counsellor, my role is to help students navigate their career paths with clarity. If you’re
    considering law, my advice is simple: don’t choose it because of the glamorised versions you
    see in popular culture. Choose law because you have a passion for understanding societal
    structures, advocating justice, and solving complex problems. Law is a profession that offers
    both personal satisfaction and a wide range of opportunities. It’s demanding, but equally
    rewarding for those who are willing to put in the effort.

    So, if you’re ready to embark on a journey that can shape societies, challenge your intellect, and
    make a difference, law might just be the perfect career for you.

    Written by Upasana Kinra, a College Advisor

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