In today’s world, higher education plays a significant role in shaping an individual’s career and future prospects. Many students aspire to pursue higher education after completing their schooling, and there are various options available, such as undergraduate (UG) and postgraduate (PG) programs. However, not everyone is familiar with the full form of UG and PG, which can lead to confusion.
UG stands for undergraduate, which refers to the first level of higher education that a student can pursue after completing their secondary education. Generally, undergraduate programs include bachelor’s degrees in various disciplines such as arts, science, commerce, and engineering. On the other hand, PG stands for postgraduate, which refers to the second level of higher education that a student can pursue after completing their undergraduate program. Postgraduate programs include master’s degrees, PhDs, and other advanced degrees in various fields.
Understanding the full form of UG and PG is essential for students who are planning to pursue higher education. It helps them to identify the level of education they are pursuing and make informed decisions about their future career prospects. In this blog, we will explore the full form of UG and PG and the various details required for students who are looking to pursue higher education.
Topics covered
What is a UG and PG course?
UG stands for Undergraduate which refers to a student who is pursuing a degree after high school, at the first level of a higher education at a college or a university. It is for providing students with bachelor’s degrees such as B. Com, B.A., B. Sc., etc.
PG stands for Postgraduate which is a one or two-year degree course. It is also known as a master’s degree. People pursue a master’s degree or a postgraduate degree after completing their graduation degree first.
Why choose UG and PG courses?
Choosing undergraduate (UG) and postgraduate (PG) courses is an important decision that can have a significant impact on your academic and professional career. Here are a few reasons why UG and why PG courses are worth considering:
- Strong Foundation: Undergraduate and postgraduate courses provide a strong foundation in a specific field of study. This is particularly important if you plan on pursuing higher education or a career in that field.
- Career Preparation: UG and PG courses are designed to prepare students for their chosen careers. The curriculum is tailored to provide students with the necessary knowledge, skills, and experience needed to succeed in the workforce.
- Specialization: UG and PG courses allow students to specialize in a particular field of study. This allows students to focus on their interests and develop expertise in a specific area.
- Personal Growth: UG and PG courses provide opportunities for personal growth and development. Students have the chance to explore new subjects, challenge themselves, and develop important skills like critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication.
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Highlights of UG & PG courses
In this section, we shall be talking about eligibility, duration, popular courses, average course fees, and popular entrance exams. These are some of the important sections that one needs to consider.
Eligibility of UG and PG courses
For securing admissions into undergraduate (UG) courses, a candidate must have passed 10+2 or equivalent from a recognized board or a university. Furthermore, the candidates may be required to pass the required entrance exams for certain undergraduate courses.
For securing admission into the postgraduate (PG) courses, a candidate must have obtained a bachelor’s degree or equivalent. However, the candidates may be required to appear in the entrance examination for admission into certain postgraduate courses.
Duration of UG and PG Courses
After the introduction of the New Education Policy 2020, there is confusion among the students regarding the duration of the undergraduate and postgraduate courses. While the undergraduate program typically takes 3 to 4 years to complete, the postgraduate program takes 1-2 years to complete. However, the duration of the course solely depends upon the course and the institution.
Popular UG and PG Courses
There are many domains to pursue UG and PG specialization into. Not only do they help you gain knowledge, but also the practical skills needed in this competitive world. These courses are very high in demand and they can earn you a good lifestyle.
Given below is the list of popular courses in multiple domains:
| Domain | Popular UG Courses | Popular PG Courses |
| Management | Bachelor of Management Studies (BMS) Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) | Master of Management Studies (MMS) Master of Business Administration (MBA) |
| Medicine | Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS) Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery (BUMS) Bachelor of Homeopathy Medicine and Surgery (BHMS) | Radiology Obstetrics and Gynaecology Anatomy General Medicine Forensic Medicine |
| Animation | Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) in Animation Bachelor of Science (BSc) in Animation Bachelor of Design (BDes) in Animation Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Animation | Master of Fine Arts (MFA) in Animation Master of Science (MSc) in Animation Master of Design (MDes) in Animation Master of Arts (MA) in Animation |
| Agriculture | Bachelor of Science (BSc) in Agriculture Bachelor of Technology (BTech) in Agriculture Engineering Bachelor of Fisheries Science (B.F.Sc.) | Master of Science (MSc) in Agriculture Master of Technology (MTech) in Agriculture Engineering Master of Fisheries Science (M.F.Sc.) |
| Computer and Information Technology | Bachelor of Science in Computer Science (B.Sc. CS) Bachelor of Technology in Computer Science and Engineering (B.Tech CSE) Bachelor of Engineering in Information Technology (B.E. IT) Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA) | Master of Science in Computer Science (M.Sc. CS) Master of Technology in Computer Science and Engineering (M.Tech CSE) Master of Engineering in Information Technology (M.E. IT) Master of Computer Applications (MCA) |
| Mass Communication | Bachelor of Arts in Mass Communication (BA Mass Comm) Bachelor of Mass Media and Communication (BMMC) Bachelor of Journalism and Mass Communication (BJMC) Bachelor of Science in Mass Communication (B.Sc. Mass Comm) | Master of Arts in Mass Communication (MA Mass Comm) Master of Mass Communication and Journalism (MMCJ) Master of Journalism and Mass Communication (MJMC) Master of Science in Mass Communication (M.Sc. Mass Comm) |
| Hotel Management | Bachelor of Hotel Management and Catering Technology (BHMCT) Bachelor of Hotel Management (BHM) Bachelor of Science in Hotel Management (B.Sc. HM) Bachelor of Arts in Hotel Management (BA HM) | Master of Hotel Management (MHM) Master of Business Administration in Hotel Management (MBA HM) Master of Science in Hotel Management (M.Sc. HM) Postgraduate Diploma in Hotel Management (PGDHM) |
Fees of UG & PG courses
The average fees for undergraduate (UG) and postgraduate (PG) courses in India vary widely depending on the type of course, institution, and location. As a general estimate, UG courses such as Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science, and Bachelor of Commerce can range from INR 10,000 to INR 1,00,000 per year. UG professional courses like Bachelor of Engineering, Bachelor of Business Administration, and Bachelor of Computer Applications can range from INR 50,000 to INR 3,00,000 per year.
PG courses like Master of Arts, Master of Science, and Master of Commerce can range from INR 10,000 to INR 2,00,000 per year. PG professional courses such as Master of Engineering, Master of Business Administration, and Master of Computer Applications can range from INR 50,000 to INR 20,00,000 per year. However, these are just estimated costs and can vary greatly depending on the institution and location of the university.
Popular Entrance exams in UG & PG
Here is a list of some of the most popular UG and PG entrance exams in India:
| UG Entrance Exams | PG Entrance Exams |
| Joint Entrance Examination (JEE Main) for admission to engineering colleges National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) for admission to medical colleges Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) for admission to law colleges All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) entrance exam for admission to medical colleges National Entrance Screening Test (NEST) for admission to science courses National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT) entrance exam for admission to fashion and design courses National Institute of Design (NID) entrance exam for admission to design courses | Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) for admission to postgraduate engineering courses Common Admission Test (CAT) for admission to postgraduate management courses Xavier Aptitude Test (XAT) for admission to postgraduate management courses National Eligibility Test (NET) for admission to Ph.D. and MPhil programs Common Entrance Test (CET) for admission to postgraduate courses in various fields All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) PG entrance exam for admission to postgraduate medical courses Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) entrance exam for admission to postgraduate agricultural courses |
Epilogue
Now that you are already familiar with the UG and PG full forms, you would also be aware of the duration of the UG and PG courses. You have seen the benefits of choosing the UG and PG courses and know the general eligibility criteria also. So, it is time for you to go and explore these courses in detail.
Hope we would have been able to provide you with all the information that you need regarding the Ug and PG full form and other details. Still, got questions? Why don’t you connect with our industry experts? Yes, you read it right! You can get your queries resolved in just 60 seconds from our Career counselors. So, what are you waiting for? Download the iDreamCareer app now!
Also Read:
- What after 12th You Must Know About
- Difference Between UG and PG
- NEET UG Application 2023
- CUET 2023 Exam Date
- IGNOU (PG)
- Anna University (PG)
- IGNOU (UG)
- 1-Year Courses After Graduation
- Business Courses After 12th
- Popular PG Diploma Courses in Canada
UG and PG Full Form: FAQs
UG stands for Undergraduate and PG stands for Postgraduate. These two are the academic domain of education on different levels.
You cannot enroll in the UG and PG courses simultaneously. However, after the 12th, you can enroll in a UG course and after the successful completion of a Ug course, you can enroll in a PG course.
For the undergraduate courses and programs, one is required to pass 10+2 from a recognized board or university. For the postgraduate courses, the candidates are required to have a bachelor’s degree in any domain.
The most picked UG courses after the 12th are Bachelor of Technology, Bachelor of Surgery and Bachelor of Medicine, and Bachelor of Science. The most picked PG courses are Master of Business Administration, Master of Commerce, Master of Technology, and Master of Science and Arts.
The top UG and PG colleges are subjective and depend upon the course chosen. However, the top institution in the nation for UG includes IITs, AIIMS, Delhi University, JNU, and Jamia Millia Islamia. The top PG colleges include IIMs, IITs, and many colleges of several central universities.
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Sushant, an accomplished content writer at iDreamCareer, has dedicated his life to the pursuit of writing since childhood. Having earned his education at the prestigious University of Delhi, he possesses a profound understanding of both arts and science in the field of education. Leveraging his professional experience, Sushant brings a fresh perspective to analyzing emerging trends in the realms of writing and education. His youthful mindset, coupled with a positive outlook, is geared towards enlightening students through the impactful delivery of wisdom and knowledge.
