Political Science Class 11 Syllabus: Chapter-Wise Topics for CBSE Students

Arts is among the top-chosen streams after the 10^th exam. Students who are interested in civil services generally opt for arts and humanities stream after the 10^th class. The political science class 11 syllabus for CBSE students is divided into two parts, Part A and Part B. Part A is Indian Constitution at Work and comprises 10 chapters while Part B is Political Theory and comprises 08 chapters. Together, there are 18 chapters in political science syllabus for 11^th class students.

Talking about the course structure, a minimum of 211 lectures are required for the entire syllabus. The theory exam is of 80 marks, comprising 40 marks from each section of the political science class 11 syllabus. Students who have taken or are thinking about opting for the arts stream must undergo the political science syllabus for clarity of topics. By the end of this blog, you will know about the complete structure of the political science syllabus.

Political Science Class 11 Syllabus – Course Structure

It is very important for the students to know the structure of the course and the marks asked for in the exam. The structure of the political science class 11 syllabus has been divided into two subparts:

• Part A – Indian Constitution at Work
• Part B – Political theory

Part A – Indian Constitution at Work

This section will give you a brief overview of the course structure of the first part of political science class 11 syllabus – Indian Constitution at Work. The table given below shows the number of lectures and marks allotted for the Part A of the syllabus.

PART A – Indian Constitution at Work
Chapter No	Chapter Name	No. of Periods	Marks Allotted
01	Constitution: Why and How?	12	08
02	Rights in the Indian Constitution	08
03	Election and Representation	14	06
04	Executive	14	12
05	Legislature	14
06	Judiciary	14
07	Federalism	14	06
08	Local Governments	10	04
09	Constitution as a Living Document	06	04
10	The Philosophy of the Constitution	06
No. of periods & marks allotted to Indian Constitution at Work		112	40

Part B – Political Theory

This section will give you a brief overview of the course structure of the second part of political science class 11 syllabus – Political Theory. The table given below shows the number of lectures and marks allotted for Part A of the syllabus.

PART B – Political Theory
Chapter No	Chapter Name	No. of Periods	Marks Allotted
01	Political Theory: An Introduction	08	04
02	Freedom	10	12
03	Equality	12
04	Social Justice	12	06
05	Rights	14	04
06	Citizenship	12	08
07	Nationalism	15	06
08	Secularism	16
No. of periods & marks allotted for Political Theory		99	40

Political Science Class 11 Syllabus Chapter-Wise

This section will give you a brief description of political science syllabus for class 11 CBSE students. We will go chapter wise, so make sure to read till the last for complete information.

Part A – Indian Constitution at Work

The first part or the Part A of political science syllabus for class 11 CBSE students comprises 10 chapters. This section will cover all the important contents of all these ten chapters in brief.

Chapter 1: Constitution: Why and How?

• Introduces the purpose and framework of the Indian Constitution. It covers the historical context and the process of its formation. 
• This chapter also discusses why a constitution is necessary for any country and how India’s constitution was drafted.

Chapter 2: Rights in the Indian Constitution

• This chapter focuses on the fundamental rights granted by the Indian Constitution. 
• It explains the importance of rights like freedom, equality, and protection against exploitation. 
• It also describes how citizens can enforce these rights.

Chapter 3: Election and Representation

• Describes the electoral process in India and how citizens elect their representatives. 
• The chapter also covers the importance of free and fair elections, types of elections, and the role of Election Commission in maintaining democracy.

Chapter 4: Executive

• This chapter explains the role and functions of the executive branch of the government, which includes the President, Prime Minister, and their respective powers. 
• It discusses how the executive enforces laws and governs the country.

Chapter 5: Legislature

• Focuses on the Indian Parliament and its functions. 
• The chapter explains the role of the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States), their structures, and their law-making powers.

Chapter 6: Judiciary

• Introduces the role of the judiciary in protecting the Constitution and maintaining the rule of law. 
• It explains the structure of courts, the role of the Supreme Court, and how judicial independence is maintained.

Chapter 7: Federalism

• Discusses the division of power between the central and state governments in India. 
• The chapter covers the federal structure, the role of state governments, and the concept of cooperative federalism.

Chapter 8: Local Governments

• Explains the functioning of Panchayati Raj Institutions and urban local bodies like municipalities. 
• It covers decentralization of power and the role of local governments in rural and urban development.

Chapter 9: Constitution as a Living Document

• This chapter emphasizes how the Constitution evolves with time. 
• It discusses the process of amending the Constitution and how it remains relevant by adapting to changing societal needs.

Chapter 10: The Philosophy of the Constitution

• Focuses on the core values and ideals embedded in the Indian Constitution, such as liberty, equality, and justice. 
• It also explores the vision of the Constitution’s makers for a modern, democratic India.

These were the important contents of the political science class 11 syllabus. This was just the first part, Part A. Let’s now focus on the second part, Part B.

Part B – Political Theory

The second part or the Part B of political science syllabus for class 11 CBSE students comprises 08 chapters. This section will cover all the important contents of all these eight chapters in brief.

Chapter 1: Political Theory: An Introduction

• This chapter introduces the concept of political theory and its significance in understanding society and government. 
• It explains why we need political theory to study political ideologies, rights, justice, and democracy.

Chapter 2: Freedom

• Covers the meaning of freedom in a democratic society. 
• It discusses different types of freedoms, the limits on freedom, and how rights like freedom of speech and expression are essential for a democratic state.

Chapter 3: Equality

• Focuses on the concept of equality and its various dimensions, such as political, social, and economic equality. 
• It explains the importance of treating all citizens equally under the law.

Chapter 4: Social Justice

• This chapter covers the idea of social justice and how it can be achieved. 
• It explains concepts like equality of opportunity, affirmative action, and the role of the state in ensuring social justice.

Chapter 5: Rights

• Discusses the significance of rights in a political system. 
• The chapter explains the difference between natural rights and constitutional rights, and how rights protect individuals from arbitrary rule.

Chapter 6: Citizenship

• Explains what it means to be a citizen in a democratic state.
• It covers the rights and duties of citizens, different types of citizenship, and how states define who is considered a citizen.

Chapter 7: Nationalism

• Introduces the concept of nationalism and its impact on the formation of nation-states. 
• It explains how nationalism shapes identity, loyalty, and political unity within a country.

Chapter 8: Secularism

• Discusses secularism as a principle that ensures religious freedom and equality. 
• It explores how a state can maintain neutrality in religious matters and ensure that all religions are treated equally.

This part B of political science class 11 syllabus gives students a comprehensive understanding of political systems, their theoretical underpinnings, and practical applications in India and around the world.

Conclusion! 

The political science class 11 syllabus provides students with an understanding of the Indian Constitution and political theory. Part A focuses on topics like the Constitution, rights, federalism, and governance. Part B explores concepts such as freedom, equality, nationalism, and secularism. 

This curriculum helps students understand how political systems function in India and across the world. It prepares them for deeper political studies by introducing key concepts and ideas that are essential for understanding political processes, ideologies, and governance structures.

Related Blogs

• Ultimate Guide: What to Do With a Degree in Political Science
• Fashion Designer Salary in India in 2024!
• BA Political Science Course
• Making a Career in Political Science

FAQs