NIT stands for National Institute of Technology. NITs are a group of prestigious public engineering colleges in India known for having set a standard in the field of education, research, technology, and innovation. There are 31 NITs in total, each being autonomous and linked to the others through a common council known as the Council of NITSER, which looks after their administration.
All NITs are funded by the Ministry of Education, Government of India. Each NIT might have its own unique specializations and additional courses depending on its strengths and focus areas. Although there are a set of core courses, and programs common to all NITs, it is always a good idea to check the specific courses by visiting the college’s official website.
Topics covered
List of Top 10 NITs in India
Here is a list of the top 10 NITs in India:
- NIT Trichy
- NIT Rourkela
- NIT Warangal
- NIT Surathkal
- NIT Delhi
- NIT Calicut
- NIT Allahabad
- NIT Jaipur
- NIT Durgapur
- NIT Jalandhar
Interested in learning more about NIT colleges? check out this blog: NIT Colleges in India
NIT Courses Available
NITs offer various undergraduate, post-graduate, and doctorate programs. Accordingly, the eligibility criteria and the entrance exam vary too. Here is a breakdown of all the common courses offered by the NITs.
UNDERGRADUATE COURSES
| 1. | Bachelor’s in Technology (B.Tech) | Computer Science and Engineering (CSE), Electrical Engineering (EE), Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE), Mechanical Engineering (ME), Civil Engineering (CE), Chemical Engineering (CHE), and Information Technology (IT) are some of the common branches that almost all NITs offer across the country. The fee ranges from ₹1,25,000 – ₹2,50,000 per annum |
| 2. | Bachelor’s in Architecture (B.Arch) | The program combines architecture and engineering principles in Architecture, Urban Planning, and Landscape Architecture. |
| 3. | Bachelor of Science (B.Sc) | Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biotechnology, Environmental Science. |
| 4. | B.E (Bachelor of Engineering) | Computer Science and Engineering (CSE), Electrical Engineering (EE), Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE), Mechanical Engineering (ME), Civil Engineering (CE), Chemical Engineering (CHE). |
Eligibility Criteria:
- Age: No upper age limit
- Education: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM)
- Minimum Marks:
- 75% for General/OBC-NCL
- 65% for SC/ST/PwD
- JEE Main Entrance Exam: Valid score (the category-wise cut-off varies from college to college), JoSAA counseling, NATA (National Aptitude Test in Architecture) score for B.Arch.
POSTGRADUATE COURSES
| 1. | M.Tech (Master of Technology) | Computer Science and Engineering (CSE), Electrical Engineering (EE), Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE), Mechanical Engineering (ME), Civil Engineering (CE), Chemical Engineering (CHE), Aerospace Engineering, Biotechnology, Materials Science and Engineering, Renewable Energy. The fee ranges from ₹20,000 – ₹50,000 per semester. |
| 2. | M.sc (Master of Science) | Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biotechnology, Environmental Science, Materials Science, Computer Science. |
| 3. | MBA (Master of Business Administration) | General Management, Human Resource Management, Finance Management, Marketing Management, Operations Management. The fee ranges from ₹50,000 – ₹100,000 per semester. |
| 4. | MCA (Master of Computer Applications) | Computer Science, Information Technology, Software Engineering. |
| 5. | M.Arch (Master of Architecture) | Architecture, Urban Planning, Landscape Architecture. |
| 6. | M.Plan (Master of Planning) | Urban Planning, Regional Planning, Transportation Planning. |
Eligibility Criteria:
- Age: No upper age limit
- Educational Qualification depends on the requirement of the degree to be pursued.
- Minimum Marks:
- 60% for General/OBC-NCL
- 55% for SC/ST/PwD
- Entrance exams: GATE for M.Tech and M.Plan, NIMCET for MCA, CAT/MAT/CMAT for MBA, National Aptitude Test in Architecture (NATA) for M.Arch
Ph.D (DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY)
| Engineering | Various Disciplines |
| Sciences | Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics etc. |
| Humanities | English, Economics, Sociology, etc. |
| Management | – |
Eligibility Criteria:
- Age: No upper age limit
- Education: M.Tech/M.E./M.Sc./M.Phil. in relevant field
- Minimum Marks:
- 60% for General/OBC-NCL
- 55% for SC/ST/PwD
- GATE/NET: Valid score
- Research Proposal: Submission required
NIT Admission Process
The admission process for NIT is different for the UG and PG courses. Mostly, the admission to NIT is taken by students for UG Courses, B.Tech to be specific. So, let us consider the example of the same.
Exam Registration and Results
Eligible candidates need to apply online for the JEE Main exam through the official NTA website. The exam is conducted twice a year (January and April). Candidates can appear in either or both sessions.
The NTA releases scorecards based on normalized marks. The rank is calculated considering the best of the two attempts if the candidate appeared in both sessions.
JoSAA Counseling Participation
- Candidates who qualify for the JEE Main need to register for the Joint Seat Allocation Authority (JoSAA) counseling.
- During registration, candidates fill in their preferred NITs and courses.
- Based on the candidate’s AIR, category, and choice preferences, seats are allotted in multiple rounds.
5. Seat Acceptance and Admission
- Candidates need to pay a seat acceptance fee to confirm the allotted seat and must report to the allotted NIT for document verification.
- Pay the institute-specific admission fee to complete the enrolment process.
NIT Courses Placement and Opportunities
Every year, lakhs of students appear for JEE Mains and compete for a thousand seats in institutions like IITs and NITs. The cutthroat competition is quite evident. However, all of the hard work makes sense owing to the exposure, infrastructure, and the lead an individual gets on securing admission to institutions like these.
With opportunities in diverse fields such as engineering, technology, research, and management, NITs have strong placement support with top companies recruiting from campuses. The Student Exchange Program also paves the way for collaborative thinking and learning.
The graph above depicts the representation of the salary structure of NIT graduates in the year 2024.
Conclusion
NITs are at the forefront of technical education in India. They provide a blend of rigorous academic programs, research opportunities, and a vibrant campus life. They play a crucial role in shaping the future of engineering and technology professionals in the country.
NITs are institutions of national importance, having produced intellectuals, academicians, software developers, and scientists. NITs have one of the largest alumni networks in the world. With their highly experienced faculty, infrastructure, and industry connections, NITs have established themselves as leaders in technical education. They continue to contribute to the nation with some of the best brains and brightest minds and stand as the epitome of excellence when talking about educational institutions.
Related Blogs:
FAQs
The most popular undergraduate programs offered by NITs are BTech and B.Arch while MBA and MTech are the popular among the postgraduate programs.
According to the MNIT Jaipur NIRF Placement Report 2022, 446 of the 639 eligible UG (4-year) students were placed. As per the 2021-22 placement statistics, B. Tech in the chemical engineering branch had the highest placement success rate with 100% job offers.
A JEE Main Rank of 10,000 is considered very good as it corresponds to the 99 percentile. With this rank, one can easily secure admission into reputed institutions like IIITs, NITs, or GFTIs.
NITs are prestigious technical universities with a low acceptance rate and receive substantial grants, ranking among the top engineering colleges in India after the IITs.
Prachi, a student pursuing bachelor’s in English and Philosophy from University of Delhi is a knowledge-driven, hardworking individual. Having interest in content writing, research and still exploring other domains, she has a knack for learning.
