A ship in the harbor is safe, but that’s not what ships are built for. Some of us might recall our childhood love for ships and vast oceans. Little did we know back then, we could explore a whole career out of it! If an individual is in pursuit of a life full of adventure, thrill, and challenges, the Merchant Navy might be an option for you to consider on a serious note.
The Merchant Navy is like the trucking service of the seas. It plays a vital role in global trade, transporting approximately 90% of the world’s goods. Their work ensures that goods reach their destinations efficiently. The primary role involves facilitating the carrying of goods, fuel, and other essential commodities between countries.
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Types of Merchant Navy Jobs
The Merchant Navy offers a variety of job profiles, each with its unique responsibilities and duties. The roles mentioned below are critical for the smooth operation of the commercial ships.
- Deck Officers: they are characterized as navigating and commanding the ship.
- Engineers: they maintain and repair engines and machinery.
- Deck Ratings: They assist deck officers in performing various tasks.
- Engine Room Ratings: they aid engineers and maintain machinery.
- Stewards and Catering Staff: they manage food, accommodations, and services for crew and passengers.
Making a Career in the Merchant Navy
To make a career out of the merchant navy, one must satisfy the required criteria:
Eligibility Criteria:
- The candidate must have Indian nationality.
- They must have completed 12th board with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as compulsory subjects.
- They must meet stringent medical and physical fitness standards as specified.
- They must lie in the age group of 17-25 years.
Also Read: Career in The Merchant Navy
Admission Process
While the process might differ for individual aspirants, below is a general overview of the same:
- Clear exams like IMU CET (Indian Maritime University Common Entrance Test).
- Join a Maritime Institute like Indian Maritime University (IMU), Merchant Navy Institutes (e.g., T.S. Chanakya, T.S. Rehman), Private maritime institutes (e.g., Anglo Eastern, IMI)
- Complete Training and Certification
- Gain Sea Experience (as a trainee/ cadet for 12-18 months)
- Take up a certification course or specialization (optional).
Step-Step Process: How to Join the Merchant Navy
List of Best Colleges for Merchant Navy in India
Here is a table listing some of the top colleges in India for studying merchant navy:
| College Name | Location |
| Indian Maritime University (IMU) | Chennai, Kochi, Kolkata, Mumbai |
| Tolani Maritime Institute | Pune |
| Anglo-Eastern Maritime Academy | Mumbai |
| Great Eastern Institute of Maritime Studies (GEIMS) | Mumbai |
| Institute of Maritime Studies (IMS) | Goa |
| Hindustan Institute of Maritime Training | Chennai |
| Samundra Institute of Maritime Training | Mumbai |
| Training Ship Rahaman | Mumbai |
Fees for Merchant Navy Colleges in India
The fees can vary based on the college and any additional costs for training and practical sessions. Generally, it costs around the range of 2.5 to 5 lakhs for the entire course.
Note: Other reputable institutions may also offer quality Merchant Navy programs. It’s recommended that you research further and consider factors like course offerings, fees, placements, and campus facilities before joining one.
Read More: Best Merchant Navy Colleges in India
List of Merchant Navy Courses in India
Some of the key courses one can pursue in the merchant navy are as follows:
| Nautical Science | Marine Engineering |
| Diploma in Nautical Science (DNS) | B.Tech in Marine Engineering |
| BSc in Nautical Science | Graduate Marine Engineering (GME) |
| Higher National Diploma (HND) in Nautical Science | Electro-Technical Officer (ETO) Course |
| Maritime Studies and Management | Specialized Courses |
| MBA in Shipping and Logistics | GP Rating (General Purpose Rating) |
| MSc in Maritime Operations | STCW Courses (Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping) |
| Post Graduate Diploma in Maritime Law | Advanced Diploma in Marine Engineering |
Career Scope in Merchant Navy
Success in the Merchant Navy largely depends on your commitment, adaptability, and willingness to continuously upgrade your skills and certifications. It’s a career that offers adventure and stability for those who thrive in dynamic environments.
If you’re adventurous, disciplined, and have a passion for the sea, a career in the Merchant Navy can be a rewarding and exciting choice.
Career Scope of Merchant Navy Career in India
The salary structure in the Merchant Navy in India is highly competitive and rewarding, reflecting the demanding nature of the job. However, these figures can vary based on the shipping company, the type of vessel, and the individual’s experience and qualifications.
Below is a pictorial depiction of the hierarchy maintained in the ranks of the merchant navy:
A structured hierarchy ensures that every level of expertise and experience is utilized for the smooth functioning of maritime operations. As one climbs up the ladder, the perks and responsibilities go hand in hand. Additionally, merchant navy professionals often enjoy tax-free income and various other benefits, making it a lucrative career choice.
Conclusion
Merchant Navy provides an opportunity to travel worldwide, experience different cultures, and develop valuable skills, with scope for rapid promotion and career advancement. It further fosters strong bonds and lifelong friendships.
However, the time spent away from family and friends can be lengthy, leading to emotional strain and displacement. The physical and mental demands of the job are high, with exposure to harsh weather conditions, safety risks, and stress. Furthermore, the continuous need for training and certification can be challenging. Despite these drawbacks, many find the rewards of a Merchant Navy career outweigh the difficulties.
Ultimately, a Merchant Navy job is ideal for individuals who value adventure, are willing to take risks, and prioritize professional growth. While it may not be suited for everyone, those who embark on this path often find it deeply fulfilling.
Also Read: Career Progression in Indian Navy Officer
FAQs
Is the Merchant Navy a government job?
Is merchant navy a government job? Merchant navy is both a government and private job. If you work for the Shipping Corporation of India (SCI), you work as a government employee. Apart from SCI, the majority of other companies in this field are private entities.
Is the Merchant Navy a good job?
It is one of the best career options today. However, every career option has its own advantages and disadvantages. The same is the case here, you will experience both pros and cons of the Merchant Navy. Improve your social skills, by working with people from all over the world and getting to know their culture, and food.
Which subject is best for the Navy?
Generally, candidates should have completed the 12th grade with subjects like Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry. Minimum age requirements, medical fitness, and adherence to specific physical standards are also taken into consideration.
Is the Merchant Navy exam difficult?
The Merchant Navy exams can be challenging, but they are certainly manageable with the right preparation. The difficulty level varies depending on the specific entrance exam you’re taking, such as the Indian Maritime University Common Entrance Test (IMU CET) or other entrance tests for various maritime institutes.
Prachi, a student pursuing bachelor’s in English and Philosophy from University of Delhi is a knowledge-driven, hardworking individual. Having interest in content writing, research and still exploring other domains, she has a knack for learning.
