Mechanical Engineering Subjects in 2025: Know the Updated Syllabus and Semester-Wise Subjects!

Mechanical Engineering is all about machines. It is a branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and use of machines. It is a field that involves applying principles from physics, mathematics, and the sciences to develop innovative solutions for the manufacture of mechanical systems.

It is one of the most significant and popular branches of engineering. It aims to equip students with the necessary skills and knowledge to tackle complex machinery challenges and contribute to technological advancements.

Eligibility Required for Mechanical Engineering Course

To be eligible for a BTech /BE Mechanical Engineering, candidates need a 10+2 qualification with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as compulsory subjects and a 45 to 50 percent minimum aggregate, which varies according to the institution.

Students appear for various entrance exams to study mechanical engineering in reputed institutions:

National-level Exams:

1. JEE Main: Joint Entrance Examination (Main) for admission to NITs, IIITS.
2. JEE Advanced: Joint Entrance Examination (Advanced) for admission to the IITs.
3. GATE: Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering for admission to postgraduate programs in IITs, and NITs among other institutions.

State-level Exams:

1. MHT CET: Maharashtra Common Entrance Test 
2. KCET: Karnataka Common Entrance Test
3. TNEA: Tamil Nadu Engineering Admissions 
4. WBJEE: West Bengal Joint Entrance Examination 
5. OJEE: Odisha Joint Entrance Examination among others.

Institution Based Exams:

1. BITSAT: Birla Institute of Technology and Science Admission Test for admission to BITS Pilani.
2. VITEEE: Vellore Institute of Technology Engineering Entrance Examination for admission to VIT University.
3. SRMJEEE: SRM Joint Engineering Entrance Examination for admission to SRM University.

List of Colleges Offering Mechanical Engineering

Here’s a list of colleges in India offering Mechanical Engineering programs:

IITs	Bombay, Delhi, Kanpur, Kharagpur, Madras, Guwahati, Roorkee, Bhubaneswar, Gandhinagar, Hyderabad
NITs	Tiruchirappalli, Warangal, Calicut, Surathkal, Rourkela, Jamshedpur, Durgapur, Allahabad, Bhopal, Raipur
PRIVATE COLLEGES	1. BITS Pilani – Pilani2. VIT University – Vellore3. SRM University – Chennai4. Manipal Institute of Technology – Manipal5. Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology – Patiala6. Birla Institute of Technology – Mesra7. RV College of Engineering – Bangalore8. PES Institute of Technology – Bangalore9. MS Ramaiah Institute of Technology – Bangalore10. Amrita School of Engineering – Coimbatore
GOVERNMENT COLLEGES	1. College of Engineering, Guindy – Chennai2. College of Engineering, Trivandrum – Thiruvananthapuram3. Delhi Technological University – New Delhi4. Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology – New Delhi5. Punjab Engineering College – Chandigarh6. Andhra University College of Engineering – Visakhapatnam7. Osmania University College of Engineering – Hyderabad8. Government College of Engineering, Pune – Pune9. Government College of Engineering, Aurangabad – Aurangabad10. Government College of Engineering, Salem – Salem

List of Mechanical Engineering Subjects

Mechanical Engineering is a dynamic field of study that covers a range of subjects that ensure a blend of theoretical knowledge along with practical application. To name some commonly studied subjects in the curriculum:

Engineering Mathematics, Engineering Mechanics (Study of forces, moments, and their effects on motion and structures), Thermodynamics, Fluid Mechanics (Behavior of liquids and gases and their applications), Strength of Materials (Analysis of stress, strain, and deformation in materials under various types of loads), Materials Science, Manufacturing Processes (machining, casting, welding, and forming), Machine Design. 

Check below to get a detailed semester-wise subject and syllabus of the course!

Mechanical Engineering Preparation Strategy

Preparing for a Mechanical Engineering program or exams requires a well-rounded strategy that combines understanding core concepts, consistent practice, and effective time management.

Here are some of the tips students can follow to ace the course:

1. Make oneself familiar with the Mechanical Engineering syllabus and exam pattern.
2. Make a study plan that covers all the topics and allocates time for each subject and more for the weaker sections.
3. Understand the basics of each subject and build a strong foundation. Look for examples from real life for better clarity.
4. Practice problems from various sources, including textbooks, online resources, and practice tests.
5. Join online communities, forums, and social media groups to connect with other Mechanical Engineering students and get help with difficult topics.
6. Review and revise regularly to reinforce one’s learning and retain information.

Reference Books for Mechanical Engineering Subjects

It’s essential to consult with your instructor or professor to determine the best resources for your specific course or program; however, here is a comprehensive list of reference books for the course:

1. “Higher Engineering Mathematics” by B.S. Grewal
2. “Mechanics of Solids” by E.J. Hearn
3. “Mechanics of Materials” by James M. Gere
4. “Theory of Machines” by R.S. Khurmi
5. “Thermodynamics: An Interactive Introduction” by R.E. Sonntag
6. “Thermodynamics of Engineering Systems” by S. Srinivasan
7. “Fluid Mechanics” by Frank M. White
8. “Machine Design” by R.S. Khurmi
9. “Control Systems Engineering” by I.J. Nagrath
10. “Robotics and Mechatronics” by S. K. Singh

Conclusion

As the students progress through the mechanical engineering program, they get the opportunity to specialize in areas such as robotics, mechatronics, and computational fluid dynamics. Upon completion, the graduates are well-prepared to pursue careers in a wide range of industries, ranging from aerospace and automotive to energy and manufacturing.

With a strong emphasis laid on fundamental principles, problem-solving, analytical skills, and practical application, the curriculum provides students with a solid foundation for success in this exciting and rapidly evolving field. With the right guidance and exposure, students can build a promising career in mechanical engineering. 

FAQs

What are the subjects of mechanical engineering?

The core subjects in Mechanical Engineering include Solid Mechanics, Fluid Mechanics, Kinematics and Dynamics of Machines, Manufacturing Processes, Engineering Thermodynamics, Mechanical Engineering Drawing, Heat and Mass Transfer, and CAD and Finite Element Analysis.

Is mechanical engineering full of math?

Mechanical engineering requires a strong foundation in math, including calculus, differential equations, linear algebra, and probability and statistics. 

Which engineering is easy to study?

While civil and industrial engineering is said to be ‘easier’ — with chemical, biomedical, and aerospace engineering on the opposite end of the spectrum of difficulty — it is crucial to prioritize personal interest and aptitude over the perceived difficulty of various majors.

Which company is best for mechanical engineers?

TATA Group, Thermax, Larsen & Toubro, Schneider Electric, The Godrej Group, Ashok Leyland, Kirloskar, General Motors, Siemens.