Are you planning a career in the health sciences? Well, the good news is there are plenty of career options in this field! The field of health sciences comprises of a wide range of specializations and occupations to choose from. If you are here to know more about the health science courses and how to pursue a career in this field, then you are in the right place.
With lifestyle diseases like cardiovascular, diabetes, hypertension, asthma, and respiratory as well as cancers are on the rise in India, the demand for professionals in health sciences is also rising.
Before we jump straight to the list of health science courses, let us first start with a little introduction to what exactly is health sciences all about.
Topics covered
Career in Health Sciences: An Overview
- Health Sciences is a branch of applied sciences which deals with the human and animal health. Health sciences is divided in two parts: 1) is the study, research and knowledge of health, and 2) the application and implementation of that knowledge cure diseases and to improve and enhance the overall health care.
- In other terms the primary objective of this field is to study, research, use and develop knowledge, and technology to ultimately advance the diagnosis, and treatment of the patients.
- The field of health sciences includes a broad category of disciplines encompassing human healthcare with the integration of science, engineering, and most importantly technology.
- A degree in health science courses offers students a deeper understanding of the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of a range of conditions and illnesses. Health professionals often work within a multidisciplinary health team to provide the best patient outcomes.
- Whilst the allied health professionals work in almost all the major branches of healthcare systems, some of the most common healthcare sectors these professionals work in are aged care, chronic disease, disability, mental health, exercise and sport, rehabilitative care, and musculoskeletal health.
(To know more about the occupations and professions, read the careers in Health Sciences sections below.)

Also read Science Courses after 12th PCB and PCM
Top 40 Health Science Courses: Bachelor’s Degrees
To be eligible for Bachelor’s in health science courses, candidates should have passed higher secondary examinations conducted by recognized state board or equivalent examination with the following subjects: English, Physics, Chemistry and Biology (Botany and Zoology). (For some subject specializations the subject requirements & minimum marks for eligibility to the health science courses may vary).
Take a look at the following list of health sciences courses at the undergraduate level:
- Bachelor of Science (Nursing)
- Bachelor of Medical Lab Technology
- Bachelor of Medical Record Technology
- B.Sc.in Reproductive and Sexual Medicine
- B.Sc.in Diagnostic Imaging Technology
- B.Sc.in Clinical Psychology
- B.Sc.in Dietetics & Applied Nutrition
- Bachelor of Pharmacy
- Bachelor Program in Ayurvedic Medicine & Surgery
- Bachelor Program in Homeopathic Medicine & Surgery
- B.Sc. in Radiology
- B.Sc.in Radiation Technology
- B.Sc. Microbiology
- B.Sc. in Optometry
- B.Sc. in Cardiac Technology
- B.Sc. in Bio-informatics
- B.Sc. in Microbiology
- B.Sc. in Environmental Studies
- B.Sc. in Yoga & Naturopathy
- B.Sc. in Anesthesia Technology
- B.Sc. in Respiratory Technology
- B.Sc. in Perfusion Technology
- Bachelor of Rural Medicine & Surgery
- Bachelor of Science in Community Health Practitioner
- Bachelor of Physiotherapy
- B.Sc.in Diagnostic Ultrasonography Imaging Technology
- B.Sc. in Physician Assistant Program
- B.Sc.in Audiology & Speech Language Pathology
- B.Sc. in Health Administration
- B.Sc. in Biomedical Science
- B.Sc. Accident & Emergency Care Technology
- B.Sc. Cardio Pulmonary Perfusion Care Technology
- B.Sc. Dialysis Technology
- B.Sc. Medical Record Science (BMRSc)
- B.Sc. Neuro-Electrophysiology
- B.Sc. Nuclear Medicine Technology
- Bachelor of Science in Respiratory Therapy
- Bachelor of Occupational Therapy (BOT)
- Bachelor of Prosthetics & Orthotics
- Bachelor of Science in Medical Sociology

Top 40 Health Sciences courses: Post Graduate Degree
There are several options after a Master’s degree to continue higher education for a career in health sciences. Take a look at the list of health sciences courses at a Master’s level below:
- Master of Science in Biotechnology
- M.Sc. in Reproductive and Sexual Medicine
- Master of Pharmacy
- Masters in Medical Lab Technology
- Post Basic B.Sc.(Nursing)
- M.Sc. in Medical Sociology
- M.Sc. in Microbiology
- M.Sc. in Yoga & Naturopathy
- Master in Physiotherapy
- Master of Health Administration
- M.Sc. in Clinical Psychology
- M.Sc. in Physician Assistant Program
- M.Sc.in Audiology & Speech Language Pathology
- M.Sc. Med. Tech (Radiology)
- M.Sc. Med. Tech. Pharmacology & Physiology
- M.Sc. Med. Tech. (Biochemistry)
- M.Sc. Med. Tech. (Transfusion Medicine)
- M.Sc. Med. Tech. (Hematology)
- M.Sc. Speech & Hearing
- M.Sc. Pharmacology
- M.Sc. in Respiratory Therapy
- Master in Nuclear Medicine Technology
- Master in Biomedical Science
- M.Sc. in Diagnostic Ultrasonography Imaging Technology
- M.Sc. of Rural Medicine & Surgery
- M.Sc. in Perfusion Technology
- M.Sc. in Anesthesia Technology
- M.Sc. in Environmental Studies
- Master in Radiation Technology
- Master in Medical Record Technology
- M.Sc. in Bio-informatics
- Master of Science in Community Health Practitioner
- Master in Prosthetics & Orthotics
- M.Sc. in Neuro-Electrophysiology
- Master in Optometry
- Master in Biomedical Science
- M.Sc. in Dietetics & Applied Nutrition
- M.Sc. in Accident & Emergency Care Technology
- Master of Science in Occupational Therapy
- M.Sc. in Cardiac Technology
Know How to become a Scientist in India
Top 35 Diploma courses in Health Science
To be eligible for Diploma courses in allied health sciences the minimum eligibility is class 12th in English, Physics, Chemistry and Biology. Eligibility requirements may vary for varied specializations therefore students must check specific educational requirements for the diploma courses they are applying for.
Take a look at the list of diploma in health science courses below:
- Diploma in Nursing
- Diploma in Radio Imaging Technology
- Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology
- Diploma in Medical Record Technology
- Diploma in Ophthalmic Technology
- Diploma in Operation Theater Technology
- Diploma in Anesthesia Technology
- Diploma in Radiotherapy Technology
- Diploma in Eco-Cardiology
- Diploma in Diabetology
- Diploma in Pharmacy
- Diploma in General Nursing & Midwifery
- Auxiliary Nursing & Midwifery
- Diploma in Yoga & Naturopathy
- Diploma in Food & Nutrition
- Diploma in Dialysis Technology
- Diploma in Nutritional Health & Wellness
- Diploma in First Aid
- Diploma in Physiotherapy
- Diploma in Rural Health Care
- Diploma in Orthopedic Disease
- Diploma in Allied Health Sciences
- Diploma in Modern Ayurveda
- Diploma in Dental Hygiene
- Diploma in Homoeopathic medicine & Surgery
- Diploma in Medical Dresser
- Diploma in Community Medical Service & Essential Drugs
- Diploma in Clinical Assistant
- Diploma in Dermatology Laboratory Technology
- Diploma in Hand and Leprosy Physiotherapy Technology
- Diploma in Hospital Equipment Maintenance
- Diploma in Medical Radiation Technology (Radio diagnosis)
- Diploma in Optometry & (Ophthalmic Technology)
- Diploma in Hospital Sterilization Technology
- Diploma in Urology Technology
Top 25 Health Science courses: PG Diploma
To be eligible for PG Diploma courses in health sciences, candidates must hold a bachelor’s degree in relevant subject with at least 50% aggregate marks.
Take a look at the following list of health sciences courses at the PG Diploma level:
- P.G. Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology
- P.G. Diploma in Medical Record Technology
- P.G. Diploma in Maternal & Child Health
- P.G. Diploma in Drug Regulatory Affairs
- P.G. Diploma in Echo Cardiology & Cardiac Technology
- P.G. Diploma in Yoga & Naturopathy
- P.G. Diploma in Diabetology
- P.G. Diploma in Reproductive and Sexual Medicine
- Post Graduate Diploma in Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation
- Post Graduate Diploma in Orthopaedics Disease
- Post Graduate Diploma in Nutrition and Dietetics
- Post Graduate Diploma in Ultrasonography
- Post Graduate Diploma in Clinical Cardiology
- Post Graduate Diploma in Health Education & Nutrition
- P.G. Diploma in Nutritional Health & Wellness
- Post Graduate Diploma in Public Health
- P.G. Diploma in Dermatology
- P.G. Diploma in Industrial Health
- P.G. Diploma in Modern Ayurveda
- P.G. Diploma in Homeo Clinical Practice
- P.G. Diploma in Neuro Disease
- P.G. Diploma in Cytogenetics
- P.G. Diploma in Dietetics
- P.G. Diploma in Assisted Reproductive Technology
- P.G. Diploma in Genetic Diagnosis Technology
List of 35 Health science offering colleges/ universities
There are a number of health science colleges offering courses at various UG, PG, and Diploma level. Take a look at the following health science colleges:
- Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh
- Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
- Christian Medical College, Vellore
- Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai
- JKK Muniraja Institute of Health Sciences
- Lingayas Institute of Health Sciences
- Metro College of Health Sciences and Research
- Jr Kissan College of Pharmacy and Health Science
- Calcutta Institute of Pharmaceutical Technology and Allied Health Sciences
- Acharya Institute of Health Science and Nursing
- Government Medical College, Kozhikode
- SrimantaSankaradeva University of Health Sciences
- Our Lady of Health College of Nursing
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Pratishta Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- MIMS College of Allied Health Sciences, Malappuram
- Institute of Medical & Allied Health Sciences, Guwahati
- Smt Tarawati Institute of Biomedical and Allied Sciences, Uttrakhand
- School of Allied Health Sciences Manipal (Mangalore Campus)
- Down town College of Allied Health Sciences, Assam
- Vadamalayan Institute of Medical and Allied Health Sciences, Tamil Nadu
- ITS Institute of Health & Allied Science, Uttar Pradesh
- School of Allied Health Sciences, VMMC Campus, Karaikal
- Sri Sakthi Amma Institute of Allied Health Sciences, Vellore
- School of Allied Health Sciences, AVMC Campus, Puducherry
- School of Allied Health Sciences Manipal, Manipal
- Holy Cross College of Allied Health Sciences, Kollam, Kerala
- Shalom Institute of Health and Allied Sciences
- Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology & Sciences, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh
- Father Muller College of Allied Health Sciences, Karnataka
- Institute of Allied Health Science, Christian Medical College Ludhiana
- Baby Memorial College of Allied Medical Sciences, Kozhikkode
- MIOT Academy of Allied Health Sciences, Tamil Nadu
- Datta Meghe Institute Of Medical Sciences ( DMIMS) , Wardha
- Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Chengalpattu
Career in Health Sciences: Future Prospects & Job Opportunities
As you now know that there are a number of health science courses available at a number of colleges. As there is a growing demand for allied health professional’s world over, there are a number of career opportunities available for health science professionals.
According to the India Brand Equity Foundation (IBEF), India has a competitive number of well-trained medical professionals globally. Moreover, India’s Healthcare sector has become one of the largest sectors in terms of employment. The demand for healthcare professionals in the coming future is expected to witness an upward trend which indicates that a career in health science is going to be in demand in the up and coming years as well.
Depending upon what subject area or specialization you chose in your graduation or post-graduation, your health sciences degree can prepare you for work in the following roles and fields:

- Dietitian
- Clinical Psychologist
- Pharmacist
- Radiologist
- Nurse
- Medical Lab Technologist
- Medical Record Technologist
- Diagnostic Imaging Technologist
- Medical Imaging Professional
- Radiation Technologist
- Microbiologist
- Optometrist
- Anesthesia Technologist
- Health Administrator
- Audiologist
- Chiropractor
- Nutritionist
- Exercise Physiologist
- Community Health Practitioner
- Assistant Physician
- Nuclear Medicine Technologist
- Occupational Therapist
- Osteopath
- Perfusionist
- Physiotherapist
- Podiatrist
- Speech Pathologist
- Orthotist/ Prosthetist
- Diabetologist
- Biomedical Scientist
Professionals after completing their education in health sciences may work across a variety of settings including:
- Hospitals & healthcare centres
- Community health centres
- Public/ private clinics
- Care homes/ Rehabilitation centres
- Schools/ Colleges/Universities
- Private practice
In Conclusion
In the above article we discussed in detail about a career in health sciences; list of health science courses and colleges and a number of job opportunities available in this career field. We hope we have served the information that you were looking for. If not, then head on to the comments sections below and provide your valuable feedback or queries!
If any of the above information did not offer you much information about career in health sciences, then please feel free to contact our expert career counsellors or avail any of our professional services.
For detailed guidance, you can take help of our professional services which include:
Useful Links:
- Take a look at the Health Science courses at Indian Institute of Allied Health Sciences
- Know the eligibility and duration of Health Science courses at PGIMER
- Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences– Health science courses and syllabus
- Career as an Anesthesia Technician
- Career as an Cardiac Care Technician
- Career as a Physiotherapy Assistant
- Find out more about the Department of Allied Health Sciences of Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research
- You can look for MCI (Medical Council of India) approved colleges & courses here.
- NTA (National Testing Agency) released bulletin for NEET 2020
Topics you may find interesting:
- Science Courses after 12th PCB and PCM | The no. #1 Comprehensive Guide
- BSc Nursing: A Comprehensive Guide on Top #9 Entrance Exams, Top 15 Colleges, Syllabus, Eligibility and more
- BAMS: The #1 Complete Guide (Plus list of over 240 colleges)
- Archaeologist as a Career: A Comprehensive Guide
- Hospital Management: Comprehensive Guide with over 35+ List of Top Colleges; Courses Entrance Exams and more
Shruti Verma has an experience of around 2+ years in research and analysis of careers, jobs, and industries. She has a knowledge of diverse fields spanning from career counselling, management consulting, engineering, and technology to science, finance, and humanities.