National Education Policy 2023

National Education Policy 2023

Decoding the Structure

NEP 2023

The National Education Policy 2023 (NEP-2023) is a groundbreaking change in India's education landscape, driven by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the Ministry of Human Resource Development. Replacing a 30-year-old system, it aims to modernize education transcending borders. Approved on July 29th, 2020, the policy focuses on online learning, longer school hours, and moving away from rote learning. Its aim is to make education inclusive and accessible, empowering everyone.

Understanding The Four Segments of Education

The initial phase, known as the Foundation Stage, encompasses five formative years of education. This period includes three years of Anganwadi/Pre-Primary/Balvatika, alongside the first and second grades. The focus during this stage is on fostering a strong educational base and essential skills.

Foundational Stage (5 Years)

The Preparatory Stage, extending over three years, comprises grades three to five. These years lay the groundwork for the intermediate and secondary phases of education. The curriculum during this period emphasizes building a solid academic foundation, and preparing students for more advanced subjects.

Preparatory Stage (3 Years)

The third stage of the new structure is Middle School, spanning grades six to eight. Over these three years, students undergo a comprehensive learning experience that serves as a stepping stone towards the ultimate stage of secondary education. During this phase, educators focus on equipping students with enhanced critical thinking and analytical skills.

Middle School (3 Years)

The final part of the educational journey under the 5+3+3+4 model is the Secondary Stage. In contrast to the previous two-year duration, students now have four years, encompassing grades nine to twelve, to complete their secondary education. This extension offers students more time for in-depth subject exploration, skill specialization, and holistic development.

Secondary Stage (4 Years)

– Foundational Literacy and Numeracy: Achieving foundational literacy and numeracy among students by 2025, ensuring a strong educational base. – Revamped Examination Structure: Students will now undertake exams in grades 2, 5, and 8, reducing the burden and frequency of assessments. Board exams for grades 10 and 12 will be revamped with biannual – Interdisciplinary Curriculum: Encouraging interdisciplinary and multilingual education, the policy promotes a flexible curriculum that nurtures diverse skills and knowledge. – Coding and Experimental Learning: Coding will be introduced in 6th grade to enhance practical understanding. Health Focus: Extension mid-day meal scheme to include breakfast, prioritizing students’ well-being with the addition of counselors.

Major Reform By NEP: School Education

– Multidisciplinary Bachelor’s Degrees: A flexible 4-year undergraduate program with multiple exit points (certificate, diploma, bachelor’s) to foster a comprehensive skill set. – Phasing Out M.Phil: The policy discontinues M.Phil courses, aligning degrees and streamlining the education journey. – Higher Education Commission: A Higher Education Commission of India will regulate higher education, aiming to enhance enrollment ratios and maintain academic standards. – Regulatory Councils: A National Higher Education Regulatory Council will oversee higher education, and a Higher Education Grant Council will fund universities and colleges, replacing existing bodies. – Internationalization: Encouragement international collaboration by allowing foreign universities to establish campuses in India

Major Reform By NEP: Higher Education

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